胃溃疡患者的情绪调节、乐观主义与生活质量
Emotion regulation, optimism and quality of life among Gastric Ulcer Patients.
作者信息
Muazzam Amina, Ali Nida, Niazi Yasmeen, Hassan Naima
机构信息
Dr. Amina Muazzam Tenured Professor, Department of Applied Psychology, Lahore College for Women University (LCWU), Lahore, Pakistan.
Nida Ali Department of Applied Psychology, Lahore College for Women University (LCWU), Lahore, Pakistan.
出版信息
Pak J Med Sci. 2021 Jul-Aug;37(4):988-992. doi: 10.12669/pjms.37.4.3894.
OBJECTIVE
The study was aimed to investigate the association among emotion regulation, optimism and quality of life among gastric ulcer patients.
METHODS
The Cross-sectional study was conducted in public sector hospitals of Lahore, during January-June 2017. Sample of study was comprised of 100 patients diagnosed with gastric ulcer, aged 25-55 years, selected through non-probability purposive sampling technique. Demographic information sheet, Emotion Regulation Scale by John, Gross 2003, Life Orientation Test-Revised by Sheer, Carver 2002, Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire by Endicott 1993 were used for data collection. SPSS 21 version was used for data analysis.
RESULTS
Out of total 100 participants 41 (41%) were men and 59 (59%) were women, with mean age of (M= 44.89, SD= 7.99). There was significant positive correlation among emotion regulation, optimism and quality of life (p<0.01). Optimism and emotion regulation were observed as significant predictors of quality of life (p<0.01). Significant gender differences were found in emotion regulation (p< 0.01), optimism (p< 0.01) and quality of life (p<0.01), with men scoring higher as compared to women. One way ANOVA showed significant differences between emotion regulation, optimism and quality of life among different age groups of gastric ulcer patients (p< 0.01).
CONCLUSION
Quality of life of gastric ulcer patients can be greatly improved by effectively using emotion regulation strategies and optimistic approach.
目的
本研究旨在调查胃溃疡患者情绪调节、乐观主义与生活质量之间的关联。
方法
2017年1月至6月期间，在拉合尔的公立医院进行了横断面研究。研究样本由100名年龄在25 - 55岁之间、被诊断为胃溃疡的患者组成，通过非概率目的抽样技术选取。使用人口统计学信息表、2003年约翰和格罗斯编制的情绪调节量表、2002年谢尔和卡弗修订的生活取向测试、1993年恩迪科特编制的生活质量享受与满意度问卷进行数据收集。使用SPSS 21版本进行数据分析。
结果
在总共100名参与者中，41名（41%）为男性，59名（59%）为女性，平均年龄为（M = 44.89，SD = 7.99）。情绪调节、乐观主义与生活质量之间存在显著正相关（p < 0.01）。乐观主义和情绪调节被视为生活质量的显著预测因素（p < 0.01）。在情绪调节（p < 0.01）、乐观主义（p < 0.01）和生活质量（p < 0.01）方面发现了显著的性别差异，男性得分高于女性。单因素方差分析显示，不同年龄组的胃溃疡患者在情绪调节、乐观主义和生活质量方面存在显著差异（p < 0.01）。
结论
通过有效运用情绪调节策略和乐观的方法，可以大大提高胃溃疡患者的生活质量。
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