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一种用于急诊医学住院医师的低成本阴茎异常勃起消肿模拟器。

A Low-Cost Priapism Detumescence Simulator for Emergency Medicine Residents.

作者信息

Hampton Zach, Meier Nickolas, Casey John

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, OhioHealth Doctors Hospital, Columbus, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Jun 20;13(6):e15782. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15782. eCollection 2021 Jun.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Ischemic priapism is an emergent condition requiring immediate intervention. However, the incidence is estimated to be very low. Given the low incidence of this pathology, some emergency medicine residents do not have the opportunity to perform needle aspiration, the critical procedure to achieve detumescence. We sought to fill this void by creating low-cost, high-fidelity trainers for emergency medicine resident procedural competency.

METHODS

Using items obtained online and through our hospital's simulation department, we created a low-cost priapism trainer from previously described literature. Residents completed a lecture, lab, and short post-course survey regarding helpfulness, realism, prior procedure experience, and future applicability of our training device. Descriptive data were calculated using the median with interquartile range.

RESULTS

The trainer cost roughly $25 to create per unit. All participants rated the trainer a 5 for helpfulness. When asked if the lab appeared realistic, there were overly positive responses with a median of 5 (interquartile range [IQR] 4-5), with every respondent selecting either realistic (4 on the Likert scale) or very realistic (5 on the Likert scale). All participants (100%) agreed that they would recommend the use of this trainer for future medical students and residents.

CONCLUSION

Priapism, specifically ischemic priapism, is truly an emergent condition requiring immediate intervention. The incidence of this condition is low, and some emergency medicine residents may not have the opportunity to perform the procedure during training. Given the need for simulated experiences, we developed a low-cost, high-fidelity trainer that was found to be helpful and realistic to emergency medicine residents. While other models exist, our model minimizes cost while maximizing realism.

摘要

引言

缺血性阴茎异常勃起是一种需要立即干预的紧急情况。然而,据估计其发病率非常低。鉴于这种病症的低发病率,一些急诊医学住院医师没有机会进行针吸术,而这是实现消肿的关键操作。我们试图通过创建低成本、高保真的培训器来提高急诊医学住院医师的操作能力,以填补这一空白。

方法

我们利用从网上和医院模拟部门获取的物品,根据先前描述的文献制作了一种低成本的阴茎异常勃起培训器。住院医师完成了一次讲座、实验室操作,并在课程结束后进行了简短的调查,内容涉及培训设备的实用性、逼真度、既往操作经验以及未来适用性。描述性数据采用中位数和四分位间距进行计算。

结果

每个培训器的制作成本约为25美元。所有参与者对培训器的实用性都给出了5分的评价。当被问及实验室场景是否逼真时,得到了过度积极的回应,中位数为5分(四分位间距[IQR]为4 - 5),每个受访者都选择了逼真(李克特量表上的4分)或非常逼真(李克特量表上的5分)。所有参与者(100%)都同意他们会向未来的医学生和住院医师推荐使用这种培训器。

结论

阴茎异常勃起,尤其是缺血性阴茎异常勃起,确实是一种需要立即干预的紧急情况。这种病症的发病率较低,一些急诊医学住院医师在培训期间可能没有机会进行该操作。鉴于对模拟经验的需求,我们开发了一种低成本、高保真的培训器,发现它对急诊医学住院医师有帮助且逼真。虽然存在其他模型,但我们的模型在将成本降至最低的同时,将逼真度最大化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4bd/8292470/403b6d060631/cureus-0013-00000015782-i01.jpg

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