使用巴氏指数评估机构化养老院患者感染新型冠状病毒肺炎前后的日常生活活动能力
Use of the Barthel Index to Assess Activities of Daily Living before and after SARS-COVID 19 Infection of Institutionalized Nursing Home Patients.
作者信息
Trevissón-Redondo Bibiana, López-López Daniel, Pérez-Boal Eduardo, Marqués-Sánchez Pilar, Liébana-Presa Cristina, Navarro-Flores Emmanuel, Jiménez-Fernández Raquel, Corral-Liria Inmaculada, Losa-Iglesias Marta, Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo Ricardo
机构信息
SALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de León, 24071 León, Spain.
Research, Health and Podiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Universidade da Coruña, 15403 Ferrol, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 7;18(14):7258. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147258.
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the activities of daily living (ADLs) using the Barthel Index before and after infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and also to determine whether or not the results varied according to gender. The ADLs of 68 cohabiting geriatric patients, 34 men and 34 women, in two nursing homes were measured before and after SARS-CoV-2 (Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)) infection. COVID-19 infection was found to affect the performance of ADLs in institutionalized elderly in nursing homes, especially in the more elderly subjects, regardless of sex. The COVID-19 pandemic, in addition to having claimed many victims, especially in the elderly population, has led to a reduction in the abilities of these people to perform their ADLs and caused considerable worsening of their quality of life even after recovering from the disease.
摘要
本研究的目的是使用巴氏指数评估严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）感染前后的日常生活活动（ADL），并确定结果是否因性别而异。在两家养老院中，对68名同居老年患者（34名男性和34名女性）在感染SARS-CoV-2（2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19））前后的ADL进行了测量。发现COVID-19感染会影响养老院中机构化老年人的ADL表现，尤其是年龄较大的受试者，无论性别如何。COVID-19大流行除了造成许多受害者，尤其是老年人群体，还导致这些人进行ADL的能力下降，即使在从疾病中康复后，他们的生活质量也大幅恶化。
相似文献
1
Use of the Barthel Index to Assess Activities of Daily Living before and after SARS-COVID 19 Infection of Institutionalized Nursing Home Patients.使用巴氏指数评估机构化养老院患者感染新型冠状病毒肺炎前后的日常生活活动能力
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 7;18(14):7258. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147258.
2
Functional, cognitive, and nutritional decline in 435 elderly nursing home residents after the first wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic.435 名老年疗养院居民在 COVID-19 大流行第一波后功能、认知和营养下降。
Eur Geriatr Med. 2021 Dec;12(6):1137-1145. doi: 10.1007/s41999-021-00524-1. Epub 2021 Jun 24.
3
Mortality in an Italian nursing home during COVID-19 pandemic: correlation with gender, age, ADL, vitamin D supplementation, and limitations of the diagnostic tests.意大利一家养老院在 COVID-19 大流行期间的死亡率：与性别、年龄、ADL、维生素 D 补充剂和诊断测试限制的相关性。
Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Dec 22;12(24):24522-24534. doi: 10.18632/aging.202307.
4
Nursing home crowding and its association with outbreak-associated respiratory infection in Ontario, Canada before the COVID-19 pandemic (2014-19): a retrospective cohort study.加拿大安大略省 COVID-19 大流行前（2014-19 年）养老院拥挤及其与暴发相关呼吸道感染的关系：一项回顾性队列研究。
Lancet Healthy Longev. 2023 Mar;4(3):e107-e114. doi: 10.1016/S2666-7568(23)00018-1.
5
Depressive symptoms and physical function among the elderly in nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic in China: A cross-sectional study.在 COVID-19 大流行期间，中国养老院中老年人的抑郁症状和身体功能：一项横断面研究。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Nov 25;101(47):e31929. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000031929.
6
Risk Factors for COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality in Institutionalised Elderly People.机构化老年人 COVID-19 发病率和死亡率的危险因素。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 28;18(19):10221. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910221.
7
Characteristics, hospital referrals and 60-day mortality of older patients living in nursing homes with COVID-19 assessed by a liaison geriatric team during the first wave: a research article.在第一波疫情期间，由老年病联络团队评估的入住养老院的新冠肺炎老年患者的特征、医院转诊情况及60天死亡率：一篇研究文章。
BMC Geriatr. 2021 Oct 29;21(1):610. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02565-4.
8
Looking for fever in nursing home residents with COVID-19: A false friend?在 COVID-19 患者中寻找发热：一个错误的指标？
Int J Infect Dis. 2021 Mar;104:83-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.12.052. Epub 2020 Dec 21.
9
The Impact of COVID-19 on Nursing Homes: Study Design and Population Description.《COVID-19 对养老院的影响：研究设计和人群描述》。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 10;19(24):16629. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416629.
10
Early multidrug treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) and reduced mortality among nursing home (or outpatient/ambulatory) residents.早期对 SARS-CoV-2 感染（COVID-19）的多药物治疗以及降低疗养院（或门诊/流动）居民的死亡率。
Med Hypotheses. 2021 Aug;153:110622. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2021.110622. Epub 2021 Jun 5.
引用本文的文献
1
Assessing the Impact of Frailty Interventions on Older Patients With Frailty.评估衰弱干预措施对老年衰弱患者的影响。
Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2024 Dec 12;102:100769. doi: 10.1016/j.curtheres.2024.100769. eCollection 2025.
2
Addressing post-COVID-19 musculoskeletal symptoms through pulmonary rehabilitation with an evidence-based eHealth education tool: Preliminary results from a pilot randomized controlled clinical trial.通过基于证据的电子健康教育培训工具进行肺康复治疗新冠后肌肉骨骼症状：一项试点随机对照临床试验的初步结果
Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Mar 7;104(10):e41583. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000041583.
3
Cross-Sectional Study Comparing Activities of Daily Living Using Barthel Index Within a Geriatric Population Having Non-Communicable Diseases.一项横断面研究，比较患有非传染性疾病的老年人群中使用巴氏指数的日常生活活动情况。
Cureus. 2024 Jul 21;16(7):e65046. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65046. eCollection 2024 Jul.
4
Impacts of COVID-19 on clinical indicators and mortality in patients with chronic conditions in Catalonia, Spain: A retrospective population-based cohort study.西班牙加泰罗尼亚地区慢性疾病患者感染 COVID-19 对临床指标和死亡率的影响：一项回顾性基于人群的队列研究。
J Glob Health. 2024 Jun 21;14:05020. doi: 10.7189/jogh.14.05020.
5
Quality of life of patients with hip fracture was better during the COVID-19 period than before, an ancillary study from the HiFIT multicenter study.髋部骨折患者在 COVID-19 期间的生活质量好于疫情前，这是 HiFIT 多中心研究的一项辅助研究。
Front Public Health. 2024 Apr 16;12:1362240. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1362240. eCollection 2024.
6
Nursing Home Residents' COVID-19 Infections in the United States: A Systematic Review of Personal and Contextual Factors.美国养老院居民的新冠病毒感染情况：个人因素与环境因素的系统综述
Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2024 Feb 15;10:23337214241229824. doi: 10.1177/23337214241229824. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
7
The Value of the COVID-19 Yorkshire Rehabilitation Scale in the Assessment of Post-COVID among Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities.新冠疫情约克郡康复量表在长期护理机构居民新冠后评估中的价值
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Jan 28;12(3):333. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12030333.
8
Relationship between motor dysfunction, the respiratory muscles and pulmonary function in stroke patients with hemiplegia: a retrospective study.偏瘫脑卒中患者运动功能障碍与呼吸肌及肺功能的关系：一项回顾性研究。
BMC Geriatr. 2024 Jan 13;24(1):59. doi: 10.1186/s12877-023-04647-x.
9
COVID-19 in a Dutch Nursing Home: A Longitudinal Retrospective Care-Home-Level Case Study on Infection Rate, Survival Rate, and Daily Functioning.荷兰一家养老院中的新型冠状病毒肺炎：一项关于感染率、生存率和日常功能的纵向回顾性养老院层面案例研究
J Clin Med. 2023 Dec 27;13(1):149. doi: 10.3390/jcm13010149.
10
Interrater Reliability of the Spanish (Colombia) Version of the Post-COVID-19 Functional Status Scale.《新冠后功能状态量表》西班牙语（哥伦比亚版）的评分者间信度
Rehabil Res Pract. 2023 Nov 9;2023:1124661. doi: 10.1155/2023/1124661. eCollection 2023.
本文引用的文献
1
Sarcopenic dysphagia in institutionalised older adults.机构化老年人群中的肌少症性吞咽困难。
Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed). 2021 Nov;68(9):602-611. doi: 10.1016/j.endien.2021.11.023. Epub 2021 Dec 2.
2
Occurrence and transmission potential of asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections: A living systematic review and meta-analysis.无症状和出现症状前 SARS-CoV-2 感染的发生和传播潜力：一项实时系统评价和荟萃分析。
PLoS Med. 2020 Sep 22;17(9):e1003346. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003346. eCollection 2020 Sep.
3
Patient Trajectories Among Persons Hospitalized for COVID-19 : A Cohort Study.COVID-19 住院患者的患者轨迹：一项队列研究。
Ann Intern Med. 2021 Jan;174(1):33-41. doi: 10.7326/M20-3905. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
4
Using the Barthel Index to Assess Activities of Daily Living after Musculoskeletal Tumour Surgery: A Single-centre Observational Study.使用巴氏指数评估肌肉骨骼肿瘤手术后的日常生活活动能力：一项单中心观察性研究
Prog Rehabil Med. 2019 Mar 26;4:20190010. doi: 10.2490/prm.20190010. eCollection 2019.
5
Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review.新型冠状病毒病 2019（COVID-19）的病理生理学、传播、诊断和治疗：综述。
JAMA. 2020 Aug 25;324(8):782-793. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.12839.
6
Anosmia in COVID-19 patients.新冠病毒感染患者的嗅觉丧失
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020 Oct;26(10):1426-1427. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.05.017. Epub 2020 May 22.
7
The War on COVID-19 Pandemic: Role of Rehabilitation Professionals and Hospitals.抗击 COVID-19 大流行之战：康复专业人员和医院的作用。
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Jul;99(7):571-572. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001460.
8
Rehabilitation management of patients with COVID-19: lessons learned from the first experience in China.COVID-19 患者的康复管理：中国的首次经验教训。
Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2020 Jun;56(3):335-338. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06292-9. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
9
Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes Among 5700 Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in the New York City Area.在纽约市地区，5700 名因 COVID-19 住院的患者的特征、合并症和结局。
JAMA. 2020 May 26;323(20):2052-2059. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.6775.
10
Systematic rapid "living" review on rehabilitation needs due to COVID-19: update to March 31st, 2020.基于 COVID-19 的康复需求的系统性快速“实时”综述：更新至 2020 年 3 月 31 日。
Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2020 Jun;56(3):347-353. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06329-7. Epub 2020 Apr 22.
Zotero 插件