Department of Physical Activity and Sports, CEIR Campus Mare Nostrum (CMN), University of Murcia, Santiago de la Ribera, 30720 San Javier, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 11;18(14):7414. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147414.
The objective of this research is to identify the level of general fatigue (FG), physical fatigue (FF) and concentration/motivation (C/M) in sports coaches. Two components of grit, consistency of interest (CI) and perseverance in effort (PE), are also assessed. The possible effects of sex, age, marital status, employment contract, work dedication and grit on FG, FF and C/M in sports coaches are examined. This cross-sectional study analyses 335 sports club coaches (21.2% women, 78.8% male) with a mean age of 29.88 (SD = 9.97) years, at a significance level of < 0.05 for all analyses. Different aspects of fatigue were determined using the Spanish translation of the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (IMF-20). The Grit-S scale was used to measure the ability to persevere, have passion and commit. The results indicated that men scored higher in FF, C/M and PE, while women obtained higher values in FG and CI. Non-contract coaches had higher FG, CI and PE, while coaches with contracts scored higher on C/M and FF. In conclusion, coaches with higher CI had higher FG, and high levels of PE were associated with low FG levels.
本研究旨在确定体育教练的一般疲劳（FG）、身体疲劳（FF）和注意力/动机（C/M）水平。还评估了坚毅的两个组成部分，即兴趣一致性（CI）和努力坚持（PE）。研究考察了性别、年龄、婚姻状况、雇佣合同、工作投入和坚毅对体育教练 FG、FF 和 C/M 的可能影响。这项横断面研究分析了 335 名体育俱乐部教练（21.2%为女性，78.8%为男性），平均年龄为 29.88 岁（SD = 9.97），所有分析的显著性水平均为 < 0.05。使用多维疲劳量表-20（IMF-20）的西班牙语翻译来确定疲劳的不同方面。使用坚毅量表（Grit-S）来衡量坚持、热情和投入的能力。结果表明，男性在 FF、C/M 和 PE 方面得分较高，而女性在 FG 和 CI 方面得分较高。非合同教练的 FG、CI 和 PE 较高，而有合同的教练的 C/M 和 FF 得分较高。总之，CI 较高的教练 FG 较高，PE 水平较高与 FG 水平较低有关。
