Graduate School of Information, Yonsei Univeristy, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Department of Computer Science, Sangmyung University, Seoul 03016, Korea.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Jul 7;21(14):4665. doi: 10.3390/s21144665.
Due to the prevalence of globalization and the surge in people's traffic, diseases are spreading more rapidly than ever and the risks of sporadic contamination are becoming higher than before. Disease warnings continue to rely on censored data, but these warning systems have failed to cope with the speed of disease proliferation. Due to the risks associated with the problem, there have been many studies on disease outbreak surveillance systems, but existing systems have limitations in monitoring disease-related topics and internationalization. With the advent of online news, social media and search engines, social and web data contain rich unexplored data that can be leveraged to provide accurate, timely disease activities and risks. In this study, we develop an infectious disease surveillance system for extracting information related to emerging diseases from a variety of Internet-sourced data. We also propose an effective deep learning-based data filtering and ranking algorithm. This system provides nation-specific disease outbreak information, disease-related topic ranking, a number of reports per district and disease through various visualization techniques such as a map, graph, chart, correlation and coefficient, and word cloud. Our system provides an automated web-based service, and it is free for all users and live in operation.
由于全球化的普及和人们交通流量的增加,疾病的传播速度比以往任何时候都要快,零星污染的风险也比以前更高。疾病警报仍然依赖于经过审查的数据,但这些预警系统未能应对疾病传播的速度。由于与该问题相关的风险,已经有许多关于疾病爆发监测系统的研究,但现有系统在监测与疾病相关的主题和国际化方面存在局限性。随着在线新闻、社交媒体和搜索引擎的出现,社交和网络数据包含了丰富的未开发数据,可以利用这些数据来提供准确、及时的疾病活动和风险信息。在本研究中,我们开发了一种传染病监测系统,用于从各种互联网源数据中提取与新发传染病相关的信息。我们还提出了一种有效的基于深度学习的数据过滤和排名算法。该系统通过地图、图表、图表、相关系数和词云等各种可视化技术,提供特定国家的疾病爆发信息、疾病相关主题排名、每个地区的报告数量和疾病。我们的系统提供了一个自动化的基于网络的服务,对所有用户都是免费的,并且正在运行中。