Department of Emergency & Critical Care, Manian Medical Centre, Erode, India; Department of Biotechnology, School of Biosciences, Periyar University, Salem, India.
Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Wilderness Environ Med. 2021 Sep;32(3):351-354. doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2021.04.010. Epub 2021 Jul 21.
Visual hallucinations (VHs) are extremely rare in snakebites. We report a case of Russell's viper bite in an otherwise healthy 55-y-old woman who presented to a hospital in south India with established clinical features of systemic and local envenomation, including coagulation failure, without any neurologic manifestations on admission. She reported simple VH on the third day, which abruptly stopped on the fifth day without any specific medications. Clinical, laboratory, imaging, and electrophysiological studies did not reveal any neuropsychiatric disorders. Including this case, only 5 cases of VH are documented in the literature, 2 following cobra and viper bites and 1 after a sea snake bite. Two cases were reported from Australia and 1 each from the United States, Iran, and India.
视觉幻觉(VH)在蛇咬伤中极为罕见。我们报告了一例 55 岁健康女性被罗素蝰蛇咬伤的病例,该女性在印度南部的一家医院就诊,具有明确的全身和局部中毒的临床特征,包括凝血功能障碍,但入院时没有任何神经表现。她在第三天报告出现简单的 VH,第五天突然停止,没有使用任何特定药物。临床、实验室、影像学和电生理学研究均未发现任何神经精神障碍。包括本例在内,文献中仅记录了 5 例 VH,其中 2 例发生在眼镜蛇和蝰蛇咬伤后,1 例发生在海蛇咬伤后。有 2 例病例来自澳大利亚,1 例来自美国、伊朗和印度。