[儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的治疗进展]
[The treatment progress of obstructive sleep apnea in children].
作者信息
Zhang Yang, Fu Yong
出版信息
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Aug;35(8):756-760. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2021.08.018.
Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnea（OSA） is a common disease in otolaryngology in children, and its incidence rate is increasing gradually, which seriously endangers children's growth and development, behavior cognition and so on. There are many etiologies of OSA in children. Besides tonsil hypertrophy and/or adenoid hypertrophy, the most common one, there are many different levels of airway obstruction caused by inflammation, dysplasia, obesity and other reasons. Different individualized treatment plan should be taken according to different etiology. This paper summarizes the different treatment methods of children OSA.
摘要
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）是儿童耳鼻喉科的一种常见疾病，其发病率呈逐渐上升趋势，严重危害儿童的生长发育、行为认知等。儿童OSA的病因众多。除了最常见的扁桃体肥大和/或腺样体肥大外，还有炎症、发育异常、肥胖等原因导致的不同程度的气道阻塞。应根据不同病因采取不同的个体化治疗方案。本文总结了儿童OSA的不同治疗方法。
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