Thomas Philippe, Hazif-Thomas Cyril
Centre de recherches sémiotiques, EA 3648, université de Limoges, 39 rue Camille-Guérin, 87000 Limoges, France.
Service de psychiatrie du sujet âgé, Soins primaires, santé publique, registre des cancers de Bretagne occidentale, EA 7479, centre hospitalier régional universitaire de Brest, route de Ploudalmezeau, 29820 Bohars, France.
Soins Gerontol. 2021 Jul-Aug;26(150):10-17. doi: 10.1016/j.sger.2021.05.003. Epub 2021 May 13.
Cognitive aging apart dementia results from different genetic programming, different according to individuals. The aging of the various cognitive and very heterogeneous cognitive functions largely depends on the life course of each person. Social factors, in particular the environment in which a person lives, may or may not accelerate the processes of cognitive aging. The slower processing speeds of information from the environment, practical or strategic new acquisitions, and the difficult management of multiple tasks, reflect an age-related hypofrontality. Physical and mental health, social and relational well-being participate in good cognitive aging. Exploration of the different facets of cognitive aging shows its complexity.
除痴呆症外，认知衰老源于不同的基因编程，因人而异。各种认知功能以及非常不同的认知功能的衰老在很大程度上取决于每个人的人生历程。社会因素，尤其是一个人生活的环境，可能会加速也可能不会加速认知衰老的过程。从环境中获取信息的处理速度较慢、实际的或战略性的新习得，以及对多项任务的管理困难，都反映了与年龄相关的额叶功能减退。身心健康、社会和人际关系的幸福都有助于良好的认知衰老。对认知衰老不同方面的探索显示了其复杂性。
