Calvert G M, Hryhorczuk D O, Leikin J B
Department of Medicine, Cook County Hospital, University of Illinois at Chicago.
J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1987;25(5):423-8. doi: 10.3109/15563658708992645.
Ciguatera fish poisoning is the most common fish poisoning in the United States. Symptoms involve the gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and neurological systems. No known treatment exists. We explore the therapeutic effect of amitriptyline in two patients and nifedipine in one patient. Amitriptyline demonstrated resolution of most symptoms except for heat/cold reversal in one patient and heat/cold reversal, pruritus and headache in the second patient. We then used nifedipine in the second patient and noted only the resolution of his headaches. We recommend further study of these agents for the treatment of ciguatera fish poisoning.
雪卡鱼中毒是美国最常见的鱼类中毒。症状涉及胃肠、心血管和神经系统。目前尚无已知的治疗方法。我们探讨了阿米替林对两名患者以及硝苯地平对一名患者的治疗效果。阿米替林使大多数症状得到缓解,但一名患者的冷热逆转症状未缓解,另一名患者的冷热逆转、瘙痒和头痛症状未缓解。然后我们在第二名患者身上使用了硝苯地平,发现只有头痛症状得到缓解。我们建议对这些药物治疗雪卡鱼中毒进行进一步研究。