Tamplain Priscila, Miller Haylie L
Department of Kinesiology, University of Texas at Arlington, 500 W Nedderman Dr, Arlington, TX 76019, USA.
Department of Physical Therapy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX 76109, USA.
Curr Dev Disord Rep. 2021 Mar;8(1):24-31. doi: 10.1007/s40474-020-00209-7. Epub 2020 Aug 19.
It is well-documented that individuals with DCD experience mental health problems, in both psychosocial and psychiatric domains. In this review, we propose a series of diverse options to improve mental health among individuals with DCD.
Despite recognition of mental health problems in DCD, relatively little work has been done to develop effective interventions. There is an urgent need for action in this matter. We present and discuss options based on a societal perspective (awareness and understanding), parental perspective (access to services and resources), and child perspective (participation).
In order to improve mental health, interventions must take into account multiple levels in a complex framework that includes community, family, and the individual. While more research on intervention effectiveness is necessary, researchers, practitioners, and community advocates can use existing initiatives as a starting point to address the urgent need for improving mental health in DCD.
有充分文献记载,发育协调障碍(DCD)患者在心理社会和精神领域都存在心理健康问题。在本综述中,我们提出了一系列不同的方案来改善DCD患者的心理健康。
尽管人们已经认识到DCD患者存在心理健康问题,但在开发有效干预措施方面所做的工作相对较少。在这个问题上迫切需要采取行动。我们从社会层面(认知和理解)、家长层面(获得服务和资源)以及儿童层面(参与)提出并讨论了相关方案。
为了改善心理健康,干预措施必须在一个复杂的框架中考虑多个层面,这个框架包括社区、家庭和个人。虽然有必要对干预效果进行更多研究,但研究人员、从业者和社区倡导者可以将现有举措作为起点,以满足改善DCD患者心理健康的迫切需求。