Kamaludin Mahirah, Narmaditya Bagus Shandy, Wibowo Agus, Febrianto Indra
Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia.
Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, University Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia.
Heliyon. 2021 Jul 8;7(7):e07520. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07520. eCollection 2021 Jul.
This study estimates agricultural land resource allocation to develop food-crop commodities in order to safeguard food security in Indonesia in the middle of the coronavirus pandemic. The recommended commodities to be developed in Indonesia are corn, soybean, mungbean, peanut, and rice that are produced with advanced technology and input-output coefficient. There are five introduced scenarios namely, basic scenario, I, II, III, and IV. There are problems related to resource allocation such as limited resources, the ways of using it, and time constraints. In order to maintain and improve the comparative advantage of agricultural production as well as to broaden the agricultural activities, agricultural development is directed to increase business efficiency, improvements in agricultural science, technology, and human resource quality. The utilization of agricultural land resources should be well-planned for better development.
本研究估算了为在新冠疫情期间保障印度尼西亚的粮食安全而用于发展粮食作物商品的农业土地资源分配情况。建议在印度尼西亚发展的商品是采用先进技术和投入产出系数生产的玉米、大豆、绿豆、花生和水稻。引入了五个情景，即基础情景、情景I、情景II、情景III和情景IV。存在与资源分配相关的问题，如资源有限、使用方式以及时间限制。为了维持和提高农业生产的比较优势以及扩大农业活动，农业发展旨在提高商业效率、改进农业科学、技术和人力资源质量。应精心规划农业土地资源的利用，以实现更好的发展。
