Saxena Preeta, Messina Nena
Sociology Department, Institutional Research, Planning and Institutional Effectiveness, College of the Canyons, Santa Clarita, CA, USA.
UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs and Envisioning Justice Solutions, Inc., University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Health Justice. 2021 Jul 27;9(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s40352-021-00144-8.
Limited research has focused on the trajectories of victimization to violence in women's lives. Furthermore, literature assessing women's use of violence has primarily focused on adult risk factors (e.g., substance use and criminal histories). Drawing from the pathway's framework, we explored the impact of multiple forms of childhood victimization and subsequent harmful behaviors on adult-perpetrated violence among women convicted of violent or serious crimes.
This secondary data analysis included a sample of 1118 incarcerated women from two prisons. Based on prior literature outlining the lifelong negative impact of childhood victimization, we hypothesized that cumulatively, occurrence of abuses, arrest as a minor, number of lifetime arrests, and poly-substance use prior to incarceration, would increase the likelihood of perpetration of multiple forms of violence. GEE regression models were used to examine the relationship between the predictors and adult perpetration of intimidation and physical violence.
Experiences with childhood victimization, early (under age 18) and ongoing criminal justice involvement, and substance use significantly increased the likelihood of adult perpetration of violence, regardless of the type of violence measured (intimidation or physical violence).
Given the documented high prevalence of childhood trauma and abuse among justice-involved women, findings from this study can be used to promote the implementation of trauma-specific treatment for at-risk juvenile girls, whose trajectories of violence might be mitigated.
针对女性生活中暴力受害轨迹的研究有限。此外,评估女性暴力行为的文献主要集中在成人风险因素(如物质使用和犯罪史)上。借鉴路径框架,我们探讨了多种形式的童年受害经历以及随后的有害行为对因暴力或严重犯罪被定罪的女性成年后实施暴力行为的影响。
这项二次数据分析包括来自两所监狱的1118名被监禁女性样本。基于先前文献中概述的童年受害经历的终身负面影响,我们假设,累积起来,虐待事件的发生、未成年时被捕、终身被捕次数以及监禁前的多种物质使用情况,会增加实施多种形式暴力行为的可能性。广义估计方程回归模型用于检验预测因素与成年后实施恐吓和身体暴力行为之间的关系。
童年受害经历、早期(18岁以下)及持续的刑事司法介入以及物质使用显著增加了成年后实施暴力行为的可能性,无论所衡量的暴力类型是恐吓还是身体暴力。
鉴于有记录表明,涉及司法程序的女性中童年创伤和虐待的发生率很高,本研究结果可用于推动为有风险的少女实施针对性创伤治疗,她们的暴力轨迹可能会因此得到缓解。