Dr. Kurian is graduate program director, Section of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Dental Medicine and Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Brookdale Hospital and Medical Center, Brooklyn, N.Y., USA.
Dr. Surti is a pediatric dentist in private practice, Edgewater, N.J., USA.
J Dent Child (Chic). 2021 May 15;88(2):129-133.
A myofibroma is a relatively rare neoplasm characterized by its spindle cell proliferation. This lesion can present as a unifocal mass (myofibroma) or multifocal growths (myofibromatosis) in the skin, soft tissue, bone, or internal organs. In the oral cavity, the tumor is commonly identified on the tongue, mucosa, lips, and mandible. Myofibroma classically occurs in infants and young children. Its fast-growing nature often mimics a sarcoma; however, it is a benign tumor. The purpose of this article is to report the case of an eight-year-old boy who presented with a localized, painless, nodular mass in the palate and gingiva. Through clinical, radiological, and immunohistochemical evaluation, the diagnosis of an atypical myofibroblastic tumor was made after resection of the mass. With interprofessional team management, the patient's quality of life was improved.
肌纤维瘤是一种相对罕见的肿瘤,其特征为梭形细胞增生。这种病变可表现为皮肤、软组织、骨或内脏器官的单发肿块(肌纤维瘤)或多灶性生长(肌纤维瘤病)。在口腔中,肿瘤常见于舌、黏膜、唇和下颌骨。肌纤维瘤通常发生在婴儿和幼儿中。其快速生长的性质常类似于肉瘤,但它是一种良性肿瘤。本文的目的是报告一例 8 岁男孩的病例,该男孩在腭和牙龈处出现局部、无痛、结节状肿块。通过临床、影像学和免疫组织化学评估,在切除肿块后诊断为非典型性肌纤维母细胞瘤。通过多学科团队管理,改善了患者的生活质量。