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结肠髓样癌:一项组织病理学挑战。

Medullary Carcinoma of the Colon: A Histopathologic Challenge.

作者信息

Fatima Zainab, Sharma Purva, Youssef Bahaaeldin, Krishnan Koyamangalath

机构信息

Internal Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, USA.

Medical Oncology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Jun 22;13(6):e15831. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15831. eCollection 2021 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.15831
PMID:34327072
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8301270/
Abstract

Medullary carcinoma (MC) of the colon is a rare and unique histologic subtype of colorectal cancer. It is commonly associated with deficient mismatch repair proteins and has a strong association with Lynch syndrome. Diagnosis is challenging as it does not have the usual immunohistochemical stains on pathology seen in colorectal adenocarcinoma. Here, we discuss an interesting case of MC of the colon that was metastatic on presentation and constituted a diagnostic challenge.

摘要

结肠髓样癌(MC)是一种罕见且独特的结直肠癌组织学亚型。它通常与错配修复蛋白缺陷相关,并且与林奇综合征密切相关。由于其在病理检查中没有结直肠腺癌常见的免疫组化染色表现,因此诊断具有挑战性。在此,我们讨论一例有趣的结肠髓样癌病例,该病例在初诊时已发生转移,构成了诊断难题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/845b/8301270/c738f764a43d/cureus-0013-00000015831-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/845b/8301270/0a6aba441230/cureus-0013-00000015831-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/845b/8301270/01b36fe94270/cureus-0013-00000015831-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/845b/8301270/f92283f6cf26/cureus-0013-00000015831-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/845b/8301270/21ae45334c4d/cureus-0013-00000015831-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/845b/8301270/c738f764a43d/cureus-0013-00000015831-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/845b/8301270/0a6aba441230/cureus-0013-00000015831-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/845b/8301270/01b36fe94270/cureus-0013-00000015831-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/845b/8301270/f92283f6cf26/cureus-0013-00000015831-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/845b/8301270/21ae45334c4d/cureus-0013-00000015831-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/845b/8301270/c738f764a43d/cureus-0013-00000015831-i05.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2018 Apr;142(4):523-528. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2017-0156-OA. Epub 2018 Jan 16.
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Medullary colonic carcinoma with microsatellite instability has lower survival compared with conventional colonic adenocarcinoma with microsatellite instability.与具有微卫星不稳定性的传统结肠腺癌相比,具有微卫星不稳定性的髓样结肠癌生存率更低。
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Microsatellite Instability in Medullary Carcinoma of the Colon.
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Cureus. 2025 Feb 25;17(2):e79624. doi: 10.7759/cureus.79624. eCollection 2025 Feb.
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