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评估互联网游戏障碍、社交媒体成瘾和物质使用青少年和青年的孤独感水平。

Evaluation of Internet Gaming Disorder, Social Media Addiction, and Levels of Loneliness in Adolescents and Youth with Substance Use.

机构信息

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.

Department of Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2021;56(12):1874-1879. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2021.1958856. Epub 2021 Jul 30.

Abstract

Substance use and addictive disorders are among the most significant public health concerns, particularly during adolescence. The current study aims to investigate internet gaming disorder, social media addiction, and loneliness levels in adolescents and youths with substance use. The study group consisted of 93 adolescents and youths aged 15-24 who presented to the Alcohol and Substance Addiction Research and Application Center or the Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Diseases outpatient clinic for substance use. Ninety-one healthy volunteers who did not use substances during any period of their lives participated as a control group. The participants fulfilled the Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS), Internet Gaming Disorder Scale - Short-Form (IGDS9-SF), UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS), and Drug Use Disorders Identification Test - Extended (DUDIT-E). The symptoms of internet gaming disorder were significantly lower in the patient group compared with the control group. Although it was not significant, social media addiction was higher in the patient group than in the control group. The experience of loneliness was significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group. A significant negative correlation was found between treatment motivation and loneliness. School guidance teachers should monitor children who do not have friends or are lonely and be aware of the potential for substance use because it can emerge as a method of coping with the feeling of loneliness among adolescents. In future studies, investigating comprehensive factors contributing to different addictive behaviors may help to clarify the co-occurrence.

摘要

物质使用和成瘾障碍是最严重的公共卫生问题之一,尤其是在青少年时期。本研究旨在调查物质使用的青少年和青年的网络成瘾、社交媒体成瘾和孤独感水平。研究组由 93 名年龄在 15-24 岁之间的青少年和青年组成,他们因物质使用问题到酒精和物质成瘾研究与应用中心或儿童和青少年心理健康和疾病门诊就诊。91 名健康志愿者在其一生中的任何时期都没有使用过物质,作为对照组参加。参与者完成了社交媒体成瘾量表(SMAS)、网络成瘾障碍量表-短式(IGDS9-SF)、加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独量表(UCLA-LS)和药物使用障碍识别测试-扩展版(DUDIT-E)。与对照组相比,患者组的网络成瘾症状明显较低。尽管没有显著差异,但患者组的社交媒体成瘾程度高于对照组。患者组的孤独感明显高于对照组。治疗动机与孤独感呈显著负相关。学校指导教师应监测没有朋友或孤独的儿童,并意识到潜在的物质使用问题,因为它可能成为青少年应对孤独感的一种方法。在未来的研究中,调查导致不同成瘾行为的综合因素可能有助于阐明共病现象。

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