Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Prof Dr Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery, İstanbul, Turkey.
Prof, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Prof Dr Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery, İstanbul, Turkey.
Psychiatr Danub. 2023 Fall;35(3):395-406. doi: 10.24869/psyd.2023.395.
To compare adolescents clinically diagnosed with Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and problematic internet use (PIU) in terms of cyberbullying, aggression, and loneliness.
Male adolescent patients (N=124, 14.3±1.7 years) with Internet Addiction Scale (IAS) scores ≥50 were clinically interviewed for IGD in utilizing DSM-5 criteria. Patients without full IGD criteria were included as PIU comparisons. Clinical variables were assessed using the second version of the Revised Cyber Bullying Inventory, short-form of the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Buss Perry Aggression Questionnaire, Child Depression Inventory, and Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders.
Compared to individuals with PIU, those with IGD were significantly more likely to have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, higher social phobia scores, higher cyberbullying scores, higher loneliness scores, been a cyberbully, and been a cyberbully victim.
Male adolescents with IGD have higher rates of psychiatric comorbidity, perceived loneliness, cyberbullying, and being a victim of cyberbullying than those with PIU. Future studies could evaluate these predictors of transition from PIU to IGD in large cohort samples.
比较临床诊断为网络成瘾障碍（IGD）和有问题网络使用（PIU）的青少年在网络欺凌、攻击和孤独感方面的差异。
利用 DSM-5 标准，对 IAS 得分≥50 的男性青少年患者（N=124，14.3±1.7 岁）进行临床访谈，以诊断 IGD。未达到完整 IGD 标准的患者被纳入 PIU 比较组。使用修订后的网络欺凌量表第二版、UCLA 孤独量表简短版、Buss Perry 攻击问卷、儿童抑郁量表和儿童焦虑相关情绪障碍筛查量表评估临床变量。
与 PIU 患者相比，IGD 患者更有可能患有注意缺陷多动障碍、社交恐惧症得分更高、网络欺凌得分更高、孤独感更高、曾是网络欺凌者和网络欺凌受害者。
与 PIU 患者相比，患有 IGD 的男性青少年更可能存在精神共病、感知孤独、网络欺凌和成为网络欺凌受害者。未来的研究可以在大型队列样本中评估从 PIU 向 IGD 转变的这些预测因素。
