Health Professions Directorate, Research and Development, ASST di Lodi, Lodi, Italy .
Direction of Healthcare Professions, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Acta Biomed. 2021 Jul 29;92(S2):e2021026. doi: 10.23750/abm.v92iS2.11549.
The transmission of information between registered nurses (RNs) and emergency medical technicians (EMTs) in triage plays a fundamental role in patient care. Despite their common purpose is to assure patients to get the best diagnostic, therapeutic and care pathway, triage RNs and EMTs hold different perspectives during the process. One aspect that has not been investigated in the international literature concerns the possible presence of prejudice, meant as a preconceived opinion capable of causing people to adopt unjust attitudes toward EMTs by triage RNs. To investigate this phenomenon a survey was conducted among 740 healthcare workers (197 triage RNs and 543 EMTs), in 14 hub and spoke hospitals in Lombardia region (Italy) in October 2019. The 21.9% of RNs reported negative prejudice toward EMTs (particularly if they are volunteer), while 71% of EMTs perceived negative prejudice from triage RNs. This survey did not investigate the phenomenon exhaustively but witnessed a slippery scenario that is worth to be further explored, also evaluating whether it can affect outcomes in patients.
注册护士(RNs)和紧急医疗技术员(EMTs)在分诊中传递信息对患者护理起着至关重要的作用。尽管他们的共同目的是确保患者获得最佳的诊断、治疗和护理途径,但在分诊过程中,RNs 和 EMTs 持有不同的观点。一个在国际文献中尚未研究过的方面涉及到可能存在偏见,偏见是指一种先入为主的意见,可能导致分诊 RNs 对 EMTs 采取不公正的态度。为了调查这一现象,2019 年 10 月在意大利伦巴第地区的 14 个中心辐射医院对 740 名医护人员(197 名分诊 RN 和 543 名 EMT)进行了调查。21.9%的 RN 表示对 EMT 有负面偏见(特别是如果他们是志愿者),而 71%的 EMT 认为分诊 RN 对他们有负面偏见。这项调查并没有详尽地研究这一现象,但见证了一个值得进一步探讨的棘手情况,也评估了它是否会影响患者的结果。