Iams H M
Office of Research and Statistics, Social Security Administration.
Soc Secur Bull. 1987 Nov;50(11):4-18.
This article describes the jobs of new Social Security retired-worker beneficiaries about 2 years after they received their first benefit payment and compares the characteristics of these jobs with those of jobs they were in before they received a benefit. The data are from the Social Security Administration's 1982 New Beneficiary Survey (NBS). The NBS data show that more than one-fifth of the new retired-worker beneficiaries were working 18-30 months after receipt of their first benefit payment. Most of the respondents usually worked less than full time at modest hourly wages rates--often for fewer hours and at lower wages than on the jobs they were in before benefit receipt. Thus, their annual earnings generally also were modest. The working NBS respondents were employed in all categories of occupations, but the majority were in white-collar jobs, often in the same major occupational or industrial category that they had been in before benefit receipt. When job changes had occurred, the tendency was to move into work in the service industries. Those individuals who were working were only slightly more likely to be self-employed in the postbenefit period than they had been in the prebenefit period.
本文描述了新的社会保障退休工人受益人在领取首笔养老金约两年后的工作情况，并将这些工作的特点与领取养老金之前的工作特点进行了比较。数据来自社会保障管理局1982年的新受益人调查（NBS）。NBS数据显示，超过五分之一的新退休工人受益人在领取首笔养老金后的18至30个月内仍在工作。大多数受访者通常非全职工作，时薪适中——工作时长往往比领取养老金之前的工作少，工资也更低。因此，他们的年收入通常也不高。参与调查的在职受访者从事各类职业，但大多数从事白领工作，通常与领取养老金之前处于相同的主要职业或行业类别。当发生工作变动时，倾向于转向服务业工作。与领取养老金之前相比，那些仍在工作的人在领取养老金后成为自雇人士的可能性仅略有增加。
