Zhu Lian, Wu Yufei
School of Journalism and Communication, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jul 16;12:717025. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.717025. eCollection 2021.
Movie watching is one of the common ways to spark love for the country. A good patriotic movie can arouse love and pride, encourage people to stand by their countries, and reinforce a sense of national belonging. To evoke audience emotion and enhance patriotism, the choice of actors is fundamental and is a dilemma for film producers. In this exploratory study, an electroencephalogram (EEG) with a rating task was used to investigate how actor types (i.e., skilled vs. publicity) in patriotic movies modulate the willingness of audiences to watch a film and their emotional responses. Behavioral results showed that audiences are more willing to watch patriotic movies starring skilled actors than to watch patriotic movies starring publicity actors. Furthermore, brain results indicated that smaller P3 and late positive potential (LPP) were elicited in response to skilled actors than to publicity actors in patriotic movies. A larger theta oscillation was also observed with skilled actors than with publicity actors. These findings demonstrate that the willingness of audiences to watch a movie is deeply affected by actor types in patriotic films. Specifically, skilled actors engage audiences emotionally, more so than publicity actors, and increase the popularity of patriotic movies. This study is the first to employ neuroscientific technology to study movie casting, which advances film studies with careful scientific measurements and a possible new direction. La première des vertus est le dévouement à la patrie. .
观看电影是激发爱国情怀的常见方式之一。一部优秀的爱国电影能够唤起爱与自豪之情,鼓励人们支持自己的国家,并强化民族归属感。为了唤起观众的情感并增强爱国主义精神,演员的选择至关重要,同时也是电影制片人面临的一个难题。在这项探索性研究中,采用了带有评分任务的脑电图(EEG)来调查爱国电影中演员类型(即演技派与流量派)如何调节观众观看电影的意愿及其情感反应。行为结果表明,观众更愿意观看由演技派演员主演的爱国电影,而不是由流量派演员主演的爱国电影。此外,脑部结果显示,在爱国电影中,与流量派演员相比,观众对演技派演员的反应所引发的P3波和晚期正电位(LPP)更小。与流量派演员相比,对演技派演员的观察还发现更大的θ振荡。这些发现表明,观众观看电影的意愿深受爱国电影中演员类型的影响。具体而言,演技派演员比流量派演员更能在情感上吸引观众,并提高爱国电影的受欢迎程度。本研究首次运用神经科学技术来研究电影选角,通过严谨的科学测量推进了电影研究,并提供了一个可能的新方向。首要的美德是对祖国的忠诚。