Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Nutr Diet. 2022 Jul;79(3):400-410. doi: 10.1111/1747-0080.12699. Epub 2021 Aug 1.
The isolating public health measures mandated during the COVID-19 pandemic had complex influences on the lives and body image of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer individuals (LGBTQ+) in Canada. The aim of this study was to explore the impact the COVID-19 pandemic had on body image for LGBTQ+ Canadians.
The qualitative research process was guided by queer theory and poststructuralism and consisted of an online survey with open-ended questions and semi-structured virtual interviews. A total of 70 self-identifying LGBTQ+ individuals completed the survey, and eight individuals partook in the interviews. Responses were analysed using Foucauldian discourse analysis.
Four major discursive considerations were found to shape participants' experiences, including, (a) time for reflection, (b) time away from social surveillance, (c) time to work on oneself, and (d) time to (dis)connect. Woven through these considerations were social discourses of hetero-cis-normativity, healthism, and resistance.
The COVID-19 pandemic was a 'queer time' for LGBTQ+ people. Competing social discourses created complex and often contradictory meanings of bodies and body image. COVID-19-related self-isolation was for some participants a reprieve from constant body monitoring while for others it was a time of continued pressure to embody body ideals. Participants suggested that nutritional messages during such times be ones of compassion and non-judgement of bodies.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间实施的隔离公共卫生措施对加拿大的女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿(LGBTQ+)个体的生活和身体形象产生了复杂的影响。本研究旨在探讨 COVID-19 大流行对 LGBTQ+加拿大人身体形象的影响。
定性研究过程以酷儿理论和后结构主义为指导,包括带有开放式问题的在线调查和半结构化虚拟访谈。共有 70 名自我认同的 LGBTQ+个体完成了调查,8 名个体参加了访谈。使用福柯话语分析对回复进行分析。
发现了四个主要的话语考虑因素,这些因素塑造了参与者的体验,包括:(a)反思的时间,(b)远离社会监督的时间,(c)自我提升的时间,以及(d)(脱)联系的时间。这些考虑因素交织着异性恋-顺性别-规范主义、健康主义和抵抗的社会话语。
COVID-19 大流行对 LGBTQ+人群来说是一段“酷儿时间”。相互竞争的社会话语对身体和身体形象产生了复杂且常常相互矛盾的意义。对一些参与者来说,与 COVID-19 相关的自我隔离是摆脱对身体持续监控的解脱,而对另一些参与者来说,这是继续体现身体理想的压力时期。参与者建议,在这种情况下,营养信息应是同情的,不应评判身体。