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推动营养学发展的酷儿教育学:一项探索加拿大营养师为 LGBTQ 群体提供护理的教育和培训经验的后结构定性研究。

Moving Dietetics Forward with Queer Pedagogy: A Post-Structural Qualitative Study Exploring the Education and Training Experiences of Canadian Dietitians for LGBTQ Care.

机构信息

Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Centre for Learning and Teaching, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

出版信息

J Acad Nutr Diet. 2022 Oct;122(10):1876-1884. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.02.011. Epub 2022 Feb 22.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and other sexually and gender diverse (LGBTQ) people often experience health disparities and disparities in accessing safe health care. Yet dietetics curriculum and training opportunities for LGBTQ care are limited.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this research was to explore the perspectives and professional training experiences within LGBTQ-focused topics of Canadian dietitians in order to inform future curriculum and pedagogy.

DESIGN

This research is framed within poststructuralist philosophies. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted.

PARTICIPANTS/SETTING: To be eligible, participants needed to be dietitians within Canada who had an interest in discussing gender and sexual diversity within the profession. Although the research call was open to all Canadian dietitians who wanted to discuss gender and sexual diversity within the profession, only dietitians who self-identified as allies to LGBTQ groups ended up participating in this project. Of the 16 dietitians who participated, 11 participants self-identified as members of LGBTQ groups and 5 self-identified as straight. All participants took part in online interviews done in private locations of their choosing from September 2020 to January 2021.

ANALYSIS

A systematic thematic analysis was conducted.

RESULTS

Three themes, including understanding the ethics of dietetics education, recognizing the cis- and hetero-normativity of dietetics education, and moving forward with queer pedagogy, were noted from the data.

CONCLUSIONS

Participants explored the lack of LGBTQ focus and content during their professional training and believed such gaps were problematic to the caring philosophies of dietetics. Participants offered insights into how dietetics educators can disrupt ingrained cis- hetero-normativity and rigid binary gender norms within dietetics education and curriculum.

摘要

背景

女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和其他性与性别多样化(LGBTQ)群体常常面临健康差距和获得安全保健服务方面的差距。然而,针对 LGBTQ 群体的营养课程和培训机会有限。

目的

本研究旨在探讨加拿大营养师对 LGBTQ 相关话题的观点和专业培训经验,以便为未来的课程和教学法提供信息。

设计

本研究的框架基于后结构主义哲学。采用半结构式定性访谈进行。

参与者/设置:参与者必须是对专业内的性别和多样性感兴趣的加拿大营养师,才有资格参与。虽然研究呼吁对所有希望在专业内讨论性别和性多样性的加拿大营养师开放,但最终只有自认为是 LGBTQ 群体盟友的营养师参与了该项目。在 16 名参与的营养师中,有 11 名自认为是 LGBTQ 群体成员,5 名自认为是异性恋者。所有参与者都在 2020 年 9 月至 2021 年 1 月期间,在他们选择的私人地点通过在线访谈的方式参与。

分析

采用系统的主题分析方法进行分析。

结果

从数据中注意到三个主题,包括理解营养教学的伦理,认识到营养教学的顺性别和异性恋规范,以及采用酷儿教育学。

结论

参与者探讨了他们的专业培训中缺乏对 LGBTQ 的关注和内容,认为这些差距对营养治疗的关怀理念存在问题。参与者提供了有关营养教育者如何打破营养教育和课程中根深蒂固的顺性别和异性恋规范和僵化的二元性别规范的见解。

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