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确保在 COVID-19 大流行期间及以后为所有人提供沟通机会:在医院为患者、医护人员和照护者提供支持。

Ensuring communication access for all during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: supporting patients, providers, and caregivers in hospitals.

机构信息

Department of Speech-Language Pathology, Rusk Rehabilitation, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement; Inpatient Augmentative Communication Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Augment Altern Commun. 2021 Sep;37(3):155-167. doi: 10.1080/07434618.2021.1956584. Epub 2021 Aug 2.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed substantial gaps in communication access for patients across hospital settings. With the rise in positive cases globally, the need for communication enhancement strategies, including augmentative and alternative communication (AAC), has emerged as a critical need. Many resources exist that describe AAC assessment and intervention processes in the acute care setting; however, AAC service provision in the COVID-19 pandemic is fraught with many unanticipated challenges. Patients, providers, and caregivers have encountered significant communication strain both at the bedside and beyond hospital walls, resulting in a communication crisis induced by many COVID-19 related variables. This article describes the sequelae of symptoms a person with COVID-19 may experience, progression of communication needs, and evidence-based solutions to supporting communication access. Barriers related to the COVID-19 pandemic are outlined (e.g., evolving infection control practices, personal protective equipment requirements, visitor policies, and more) along with response recommendations to support communication enhancement efforts for people with and without COVID-19 benefiting from access to AAC.

摘要

新冠疫情揭示了医院环境中患者在沟通方面存在着实质性的障碍。随着全球阳性病例的增加,包括辅助和替代性沟通(AAC)在内的沟通增强策略的需求已经凸显出来。有许多资源描述了急性护理环境中的 AAC 评估和干预过程;然而,在新冠疫情期间提供 AAC 服务充满了许多意想不到的挑战。患者、医护人员和照护者在床边和医院墙外都遇到了严重的沟通困难,导致了许多与新冠疫情相关变量引起的沟通危机。本文描述了新冠患者可能经历的症状后遗症、沟通需求的进展,以及支持沟通能力的循证解决方案。本文还概述了与新冠疫情相关的障碍(例如,不断变化的感染控制实践、个人防护设备要求、探视政策等),并提出了应对建议,以支持对新冠患者和非新冠患者进行增强沟通的努力,使他们受益于 AAC 的使用。

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