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新冠疫情期间家庭照顾者被忽视的需求以及他们目前的需求:一项定性研究

Neglected Needs of Family Caregivers during the COVID-19 Pandemic and What They Need Now: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Parmar Jasneet, Anderson Sharon, Dobbs Bonnie, Tian Peter George J, Charles Lesley, Triscott Jean, Stickney-Lee Jennifer, Brémault-Phillips Suzette, Sereda Sandy, Poole Lisa

机构信息

Division of Care of the Elderly, Department of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2T4, Canada.

Home Living Edmonton Zone, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G4, Canada.

出版信息

Diseases. 2021 Oct 13;9(4):70. doi: 10.3390/diseases9040070.

Abstract

COVID-19 has had a negative impact on family caregivers, whether the care receivers lived with the caregiver, in a separate community home, in supportive living, or in long-term care. This qualitative study examines the points of view of family caregivers who care in diverse settings. Family caregivers were asked to describe what could have been done to support them during the COVID-19 pandemic and to suggest supports they need in the future as the pandemic wanes. Thorne's interpretive qualitative methodology was employed to examine current caregiver concerns. Thirty-two family caregivers participated. Family caregivers thought the under-resourced, continuing care system delayed pandemic planning, and that silos in health and community systems made caregiving more difficult. Family caregivers want their roles to be recognized in policy, and they cite the need for improvements in communication and navigation. The growth in demand for family caregivers and their contributions to the healthcare system make it critical that the family caregiver role be recognized in policy, funding, and practice.

摘要

无论受照顾者是与照顾者同住、住在独立的社区之家、支持性住所还是长期护理机构,新冠疫情都对家庭照顾者产生了负面影响。这项定性研究考察了在不同环境中提供照顾的家庭照顾者的观点。研究要求家庭照顾者描述在新冠疫情期间可以采取哪些措施来支持他们,并提出随着疫情缓解他们未来所需的支持。研究采用了索恩的解释性定性方法来审视照顾者当前的担忧。32名家庭照顾者参与了研究。家庭照顾者认为资源不足的持续护理系统延误了疫情规划,而且卫生和社区系统中的各自为政使照顾工作变得更加困难。家庭照顾者希望他们的角色在政策中得到认可,他们指出需要改善沟通和指引。家庭照顾者需求的增长及其对医疗保健系统的贡献使得在政策、资金和实践中认可家庭照顾者的角色至关重要。

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