Ok Salim, Vayer Marylène, Sinturel Christophe
Petroleum Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat, 13109, Kuwait.
Soft Matter. 2021 Aug 28;17(32):7430-7458. doi: 10.1039/d1sm00522g. Epub 2021 Aug 3.
When confined in nanoscale domains, polymers generally encounter changes in their structural, thermodynamics and dynamics properties compared to those in the bulk, due to the high amount of polymer/wall interfaces and limited amount of matter. The present review specifically deals with the confinement of heterogeneous polymers (i.e. polymer blends and block copolymers) in rigid nanoscale domains (i.e. bearing non-deformable solid walls) where the processes of phase separation and self-assembly can be deeply affected. This review focuses on the innovative contributions of the last decade (2010-2020), giving a summary of the new insights and understanding gained in this period. We conclude this review by giving our view on the most thriving directions for this topic.
当被限制在纳米尺度范围内时,与本体状态相比,聚合物通常会因其大量的聚合物/壁界面和有限的物质量而在结构、热力学和动力学性质方面发生变化。本综述专门探讨了非均相聚合物(即聚合物共混物和嵌段共聚物)在刚性纳米尺度范围内(即具有不可变形的固体壁)的受限情况,其中相分离和自组装过程可能会受到深刻影响。本综述聚焦于过去十年(2010 - 2020年)的创新性贡献,总结了在此期间获得的新见解和认识。我们通过阐述对该主题最具发展潜力方向的看法来结束本综述。