Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
J Clin Psychol. 2021 Dec;77(12):2943-2964. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23230. Epub 2021 Aug 2.
The current study examined associations between Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-3) scales and self-reported DSM-5 Section II personality disorder (PD) symptoms. A priori hypotheses were generated for which MMPI-3 scales would be most highly associated with each PD.
We used a large sample (n = 489) of university students, who completed the MMPI-3 and two established self-report measures of personality disorders.
The results were generally consistent with theoretical expectations and previous research utilizing the MMPI-2-RF. Specifically, most hypothesized MMPI-3 scales exhibited meaningful associations with relevant PD variables, although there were some notable exceptions. The regression models revealed significant predictors for each PD which were generally consistent with expectations and previous research.
Overall, the MMPI-3 appears well situated to cover a range of DSM-5 Section II PD-related psychopathology, and three of the new MMPI-3 scales appear to have added utility for assessing personality pathology.
本研究考察了明尼苏达多相人格测验第 3 版（MMPI-3）量表与自我报告的 DSM-5 第二部分人格障碍（PD）症状之间的关联。针对 MMPI-3 量表与每种 PD 的关联程度，我们提出了先验假设。
我们使用了一个由大学生组成的大样本（n=489），他们完成了 MMPI-3 和两个已确立的人格障碍的自我报告测量。
结果总体上与理论预期和以前使用 MMPI-2-RF 的研究一致。具体来说，大多数假设的 MMPI-3 量表与相关 PD 变量表现出有意义的关联，尽管也有一些值得注意的例外。回归模型揭示了每个 PD 的显著预测因子，这些预测因子通常与预期和以前的研究一致。
总体而言，MMPI-3 似乎很好地涵盖了 DSM-5 第二部分与 PD 相关的精神病理学范围，并且三个新的 MMPI-3 量表似乎在评估人格病理学方面具有额外的效用。
