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器官移植女性孕期使用免疫抑制药物对孕产妇、胎儿及儿童的影响:综述

Maternal, foetal and child consequences of immunosuppressive drugs during pregnancy in women with organ transplant: a review.

作者信息

Boulay Hugoline, Mazaud-Guittot Séverine, Supervielle Jeanne, Chemouny Jonathan M, Dardier Virginie, Lacroix Agnes, Dion Ludivine, Vigneau Cécile

机构信息

University of Rennes, CHU Rennes, INSERM, EHESP, IRSET (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, F-35000, Rennes, France.

Laboratoire de psychologie, comportement, cognition et communication (LP3 C), Université Rennes-Rennes 2, Rennes, France.

出版信息

Clin Kidney J. 2021 Mar 3;14(8):1871-1878. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfab049. eCollection 2021 Aug.

DOI:10.1093/ckj/sfab049
PMID:34345409
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8323135/
Abstract

Although pregnancy remains exceptional in women after heart, liver or lung transplant, obstetricians and nephrologists are regularly confronted with pregnancy in renal transplant recipients. National and international registries have described the epidemiology of maternal, foetal and neonatal complications, and transplantation societies have published recommendations on the monitoring of these high-risk pregnancies. In this review, we summarize the existing data on maternal and foetal complications of pregnancies in women after renal transplant, especially the management of immunosuppression. We also describe the few available data on the middle- and long-term outcomes of their children who were exposed to immunosuppressive drugs.

摘要

尽管心脏、肝脏或肺移植后的女性怀孕情况仍属罕见,但产科医生和肾病科医生经常会遇到肾移植受者怀孕的情况。国家和国际登记处已经描述了孕产妇、胎儿和新生儿并发症的流行病学情况,移植协会也发布了关于监测这些高危妊娠的建议。在本综述中,我们总结了肾移植后女性怀孕的孕产妇和胎儿并发症的现有数据,尤其是免疫抑制的管理。我们还描述了关于其接触免疫抑制药物的子女的中长期结局的少量可用数据。

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Clin Kidney J. 2021 Mar 3;14(8):1871-1878. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfab049. eCollection 2021 Aug.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
[Pregnancies after kidney transplant: What are the consequences for the cognitive development of children?].肾移植后的妊娠:对儿童认知发育有何影响?
Nephrol Ther. 2021 Apr;17(2):74-79. doi: 10.1016/j.nephro.2020.10.005. Epub 2021 Jan 13.
2
Long-term renal disease after prematurity or fetal growth restriction: who is at risk?早产或胎儿生长受限后的长期肾脏疾病:谁有风险?
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2020 Jul 1;35(7):1087-1090. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfaa167.
3
Successful Pregnancy in a Liver Transplant Recipient on Belatacept.接受贝拉西普治疗的肝移植受者成功妊娠
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Intrauterine growth restriction, preterm birth and risk of end-stage renal disease during the first 50 years of life.子宫内生长受限、早产与 50 岁前终末期肾病风险的关系。
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2020 Jul 1;35(7):1157-1163. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfaa001.
5
Pregnancy following kidney transplantation - impact on mother and graft function and focus on childrens' longitudinal development.肾移植后妊娠 - 对母亲和移植物功能的影响及对儿童纵向发育的关注。
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Immunosuppression and Reproductive Health After Kidney Transplantation.肾移植后的免疫抑制与生殖健康。
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8
A best-practice position statement on pregnancy after kidney transplantation: focusing on the unsolved questions. The Kidney and Pregnancy Study Group of the Italian Society of Nephrology.关于肾移植后妊娠的最佳实践立场声明:关注未解决的问题。意大利肾脏病学会的肾脏与妊娠研究组。
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Belatacept during pregnancy in renal transplant recipients: Two case reports.肾移植受者妊娠期间使用贝利尤单抗:两例报告。
Am J Transplant. 2018 Aug;18(8):2079-2082. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14911. Epub 2018 Jun 3.
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