Deletion of the Gene, Involved in the Cell Cycle, Affects Respiration and Pseudohyphal Differentiation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Mbp1p is a component of MBF (MluI cell cycle box binding factor, Mbp1p-Swi6p) and is well known to regulate the G-S transition of the cell cycle. However, few studies have provided clues regarding its role in fermentation. This work aimed to recognize the function of the gene in ethanol fermentation in a wild-type industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. deletion caused an obvious decrease in the final ethanol concentration under oxygen-limited (without agitation), but not under aerobic, conditions (130 rpm). Furthermore, the Δ strain showed 84% and 35% decreases in respiration intensity under aerobic and oxygen-limited conditions, respectively. These findings indicate that plays an important role in responding to variations in oxygen content and is involved in the regulation of respiration and fermentation. Unexpectedly, Δ also showed pseudohyphal growth, in which cells elongated and remained connected in a multicellular arrangement on yeast extract-peptone-dextrose (YPD) plates. In addition, Δ showed an increase in cell volume, associated with a decrease in the fraction of budded cells. These results provide more detailed information about the function of and suggest some clues to efficiently improve ethanol production by industrially engineered yeast strains. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an especially favorable organism used for ethanol production. However, inhibitors and high osmolarity conferred by fermentation broth, and high concentrations of ethanol as fermentation runs to completion, affect cell growth and ethanol production. Therefore, yeast strains with high performance, such as rapid growth, high tolerance, and high ethanol productivity, are highly desirable. Great efforts have been made to improve their performance by evolutionary engineering, and industrial strains may be a better start than laboratory ones for industrial-scale ethanol production. The significance of our research is uncovering the function of in ethanol fermentation in a wild-type industrial S. cerevisiae strain, which may provide clues to engineer better-performance yeast in producing ethanol. Furthermore, the results that lacking caused pseudohyphal growth on YPD plates could shed light on the development of xylose-fermenting S. cerevisiae, as using xylose as the sole carbon source also caused pseudohyphal growth.