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肛门直肠黑素瘤——褐色黑色肿块不总是痔疮。

Anorectal Melanoma-Brownish Black Mass Not Always a Hemorrhoid.

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Lab Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Science, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.

Department of Pathology / Lab Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Science, Patna, Bihar, India.

出版信息

J Gastrointest Cancer. 2022 Sep;53(3):825-829. doi: 10.1007/s12029-021-00678-y. Epub 2021 Aug 4.

Abstract

The non-specific clinical symptoms of anorectal brownish-black mass do not help to differentiate colorectal cancer, hemorrhoids, rectal ulcers which result in a delayed diagnosis or lead to inadequate management of lethal anorectal melanoma. Primary malignant melanoma of the anorectal region is an uncommon tumor, constituting approximately 1% of anal canal tumors which may be misdiagnosed clinically as hemorrhoids. Because of aggressive behavior and poor prognosis, efficient and prompt diagnosis is required in these cases. We report 2 cases of this rare tumor.

摘要

肛管直肠褐色黑色肿块的非特异性临床症状无助于区分结直肠癌、痔疮、直肠溃疡,这会导致诊断延迟或导致致命的肛管黑色素瘤管理不当。肛管直肠原发性恶性黑色素瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,约占肛门管肿瘤的 1%,临床上可能误诊为痔疮。由于其侵袭性行为和不良预后,这些病例需要进行有效的快速诊断。我们报告了 2 例这种罕见肿瘤。

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