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自然杀伤细胞在杀死靶细胞时如何避免自我毁灭。

How natural killer cells avoid self-destruction when killing their targets.

机构信息

Cytoskeleton and Cancer Progression, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.

Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.

出版信息

PLoS Biol. 2021 Aug 4;19(8):e3001339. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001339. eCollection 2021 Aug.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001339
PMID:34347789
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8336854/
Abstract

How cytotoxic lymphocytes are protected against their own weapons during close combat with diseased target cells is an important and long-standing question in immunology. A study in this issue provides new insights into the mechanisms by which natural killer (NK) cells avoid self-destruction.

摘要

细胞毒性淋巴细胞在与病态靶细胞近距离交战时如何防止自身武器受到伤害,这是免疫学中长期存在的一个重要问题。本期杂志中的一项研究为自然杀伤 (NK) 细胞避免自我毁灭的机制提供了新的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a40/8336854/4cc73f329c1c/pbio.3001339.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a40/8336854/4cc73f329c1c/pbio.3001339.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a40/8336854/4cc73f329c1c/pbio.3001339.g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Degranulation enhances presynaptic membrane packing, which protects NK cells from perforin-mediated autolysis.脱颗粒增强了突触前膜的包装,从而保护 NK 细胞免受穿孔素介导的自溶。
PLoS Biol. 2021 Aug 3;19(8):e3001328. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001328. eCollection 2021 Aug.
2
Intrinsic Resistance of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells to NK Cell-Mediated Lysis Can Be Overcome by Pharmacological Inhibition of Cdc42-Induced Actin Cytoskeleton Remodeling.慢性淋巴细胞白血病细胞对 NK 细胞介导的裂解的固有抗性可以通过抑制 Cdc42 诱导的肌动蛋白细胞骨架重塑来克服。
Front Immunol. 2021 May 24;12:619069. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.619069. eCollection 2021.
3
Lipid order and charge protect killer T cells from accidental death.
脂质有序性和电荷可保护杀伤性 T 细胞免于意外死亡。
Nat Commun. 2019 Nov 27;10(1):5396. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13385-x.
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Actin Cytoskeleton Remodeling Drives Breast Cancer Cell Escape from Natural Killer-Mediated Cytotoxicity.肌动蛋白细胞骨架重塑驱动乳腺癌细胞逃避自然杀伤细胞介导的细胞毒性。
Cancer Res. 2018 Oct 1;78(19):5631-5643. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-0441. Epub 2018 Aug 13.
5
Rapid and unidirectional perforin pore delivery at the cytotoxic immune synapse.细胞毒性免疫突触中快速且单向的穿孔素孔道输送。
J Immunol. 2013 Sep 1;191(5):2328-34. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1301205. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
6
The structural basis for membrane binding and pore formation by lymphocyte perforin.淋巴细胞穿孔素的膜结合和孔形成的结构基础。
Nature. 2010 Nov 18;468(7322):447-51. doi: 10.1038/nature09518. Epub 2010 Oct 31.
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Impaired binding of perforin on the surface of tumor cells is a cause of target cell resistance against cytotoxic effector cells.穿孔素在肿瘤细胞表面的结合受损是靶细胞对细胞毒性效应细胞产生抗性的一个原因。
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