Gao Ying, Liu Chao, Fan Xiaojie, Wu Meng, Jiang Yifeng
Party Committee Office, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Student Affairs Party Committee, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Ann Palliat Med. 2021 Jul;10(7):8203-8214. doi: 10.21037/apm-21-1777.
Medical staff is the main force behind the construction of a healthy China. As a result of increasing social pressure, doctors are at high risk for diseases such as "sudden death" and "overwork death". It is essential that the physical and mental health of medical staff be assessed and long-term mechanisms be introduced to care for medical staff. This study sought to investigate the health status, work pressure, and occupational environments of medical staff at level A tertiary public hospitals in Shanghai to provide a basis for exploring the establishment of long-term mechanisms for the exquisite and precise care of medical staff.
A questionnaire was administered to employees at 10 level A tertiary public hospitals in Shanghai using a random sampling method; 50 medical staff were surveyed at each hospital. A descriptive analysis of the data was conducted using R language.
A total of 478 questionnaires were collected; thus, the recovery rate was 95.6%. The analysis revealed that 61% of the medical staff surveyed believed that their health was "good," and 57% believed that they were under high pressure. Over 50% of medical staff were moderately satisfied with their practice environment and salary; however, staff's satisfaction evaluations were affected by their academic qualifications (degrees), work positions, and other factors. Reasonable salary is the primary motivating and demotivating factor.
The party organization can play a leading role in contacting and serving employees. Further, 4 caring systems for health protection, welfare benefits, safety protection, and career planning should be offered to medical staff to ensure they are cared for with elaboration and precision.
医务人员是健康中国建设的主力军。由于社会压力不断增大,医生面临“猝死”“过劳死”等疾病的高风险。评估医务人员的身心健康并引入长期机制来关爱医务人员至关重要。本研究旨在调查上海三级甲等公立医院医务人员的健康状况、工作压力和职业环境,为探索建立精心精准关爱医务人员的长期机制提供依据。
采用随机抽样方法对上海10家三级甲等公立医院的员工进行问卷调查;每家医院调查50名医务人员。使用R语言对数据进行描述性分析。
共收集到478份问卷,回收率为95.6%。分析显示,61%的受访医务人员认为自己的健康状况“良好”,57%的人认为自己压力很大。超过50%的医务人员对执业环境和薪酬中度满意;然而,员工的满意度评价受学历(学位)、工作岗位等因素影响。合理的薪酬是主要的激励和抑制因素。
党组织可以在联系和服务员工方面发挥引领作用。此外,应向医务人员提供健康保护、福利待遇、安全保障和职业规划4项关爱制度,确保对他们进行精心精准关爱。