University of Bielefeld, Germany.
Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, Germany.
J Intellect Disabil. 2022 Dec;26(4):990-1014. doi: 10.1177/17446295211026499. Epub 2021 Aug 6.
People with intellectual disabilities show significantly lower levels of physical activity than the general population in respect to all consequences for health. A positive effect of physical activity on health preservation has been proven, but interventions for physical activity in everyday life seem to be rare for people with intellectual disabilities. Based on a previously conducted scoping review the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist was prepared. This article describes and compares physical activity interventions in everyday life for individuals with intellectual disabilities with the aim to of identifying successful strategies and areas for improvement. The 12 included interventions are heterogeneous, but commonalities and similarities can be identified. There are suggestions for successful strategies to implement physical activity interventions. However, much information could not be found. The promotion of healthier lifestyles is important to improve the overall health in this population.
智障人士的身体活动水平明显低于普通人群，对所有健康后果都是如此。已经证明身体活动对保持健康有积极影响，但在日常生活中，针对智障人士的身体活动干预措施似乎很少。基于之前进行的范围综述，准备了干预措施描述和复制模板（TIDieR）清单。本文描述和比较了智障人士日常生活中的身体活动干预措施，旨在确定成功的策略和改进领域。这 12 项干预措施各不相同，但可以找到共同点和相似之处。有一些关于实施身体活动干预措施的成功策略的建议。然而，许多信息无法找到。促进更健康的生活方式对于改善这一人群的整体健康状况非常重要。
