球拍类运动——在运动损伤诊所就诊的损伤模式。
Racquet sports--patterns of injury presenting to a sports injury clinic.
作者信息
Chard M D, Lachmann S M
机构信息
Sports Injury Clinic, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge.
出版信息
Br J Sports Med. 1987 Dec;21(4):150-3. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.21.4.150.
In an 8-year retrospective study, 631 injuries due to the racquet sports of squash (59%), tennis (21%) and badminton (20%) were seen in a sports injury clinic, males predominating (58 to 66%). The proportion of squash injuries was higher than expected and probably relates to higher physical stress and risk of contact in this sport. Also they occurred mainly in persons over 25 years (59%) i.e. the reverse for sport in general. Acute traumatic injuries were seen especially in squash players, a majority affecting the knee, lumbar region, muscles and ankle. Tennis injuries differed most with lateral epicondylitis, patello-femoral pain and lumbar disc prolapse being relatively common. The badminton injury pattern overlapped the others. Lower limb injuries predominated in all three. Detailed assessment of 106 cases showed many to be new, infrequent, social players. Poor warm-up was a common factor in new and established players. The importance of these findings is discussed.
在一项为期8年的回顾性研究中，一家运动损伤诊所共接诊了631起因壁球（59%）、网球（21%）和羽毛球（20%）等球拍类运动导致的损伤病例，其中男性占多数（58%至66%）。壁球损伤的比例高于预期，这可能与该项运动中更高的身体压力和接触风险有关。此外，这些损伤主要发生在25岁以上的人群中（59%），这与一般运动情况相反。急性创伤性损伤在壁球运动员中尤为常见，大多数影响膝盖、腰部、肌肉和脚踝。网球损伤的差异最大，外侧肱骨髁炎、髌股疼痛和腰椎间盘突出相对常见。羽毛球损伤模式与其他两种运动有重叠。在这三项运动中，下肢损伤都占主导地位。对106例病例的详细评估显示，许多是新的、不常运动的社交型参与者。热身不足是新老运动员受伤的一个常见因素。文中讨论了这些发现的重要性。
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