Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, The University of Tübingen, Germany.
Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, The University of Tübingen, Germany; NGS Competence Center Tübingen, The University of Tübingen, Germany.
Stem Cell Res. 2021 Aug;55:102469. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2021.102469. Epub 2021 Jul 25.
The GTPase Miro1 is tail anchored into the mitochondrial outer membrane and tethers mitochondria to molecular motors which is crucial for mitochondrial transport. Miro1 contains two EF hand, ion binding domains important for calcium sequestration. Miro1 is associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) due to its suggested interaction with PINK1 and Parkin. Rare variants in RHOT1 (encoding Miro1) were found in PD patients but Miro1's function in the brain is understudied. We gene edited three point mutations in healthy iPSCS EF hand R272Q was identified in a PD patient, S156A abolishes the proposed PINK1 phosphorylation site, K572R abolishes the main lysine targeted by pSer65-parkin.
GTP 酶 Miro1 尾部锚定在线粒体的外膜上,并将线粒体与分子马达连接起来,这对于线粒体的运输至关重要。Miro1 包含两个 EF 手,离子结合结构域对于钙的螯合很重要。Miro1 与帕金森病(PD)有关,因为它与 PINK1 和 Parkin 的相互作用。在 PD 患者中发现了 RHOT1(编码 Miro1)的罕见变体,但 Miro1 在大脑中的功能仍研究不足。我们对健康的 iPSC 进行了基因编辑,在一位 PD 患者中发现了 EF 手 R272Q 的三个点突变,S156A 消除了拟议的 PINK1 磷酸化位点,K572R 消除了主要的赖氨酸,该赖氨酸被 pSer65-parkin 靶向。