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在微观牙科中,对于经验不足的操作人员,考虑微观环境和宏观环境之间的视线转移的工效学问题。

Ergonomic Consideration of Sight Shifts between the Microscopic and Macroscopic Environments in Microscopic Dentistry for Inexperienced Operators.

机构信息

Independent Researcher, ul. Okrzei 4, 83-000 Pruszcz, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 27;18(15):7916. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18157916.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph18157916
PMID:34360209
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8345398/
Abstract

Due to the rising popularity of Dental Operating Microscopes, the issue of their ergonomic use has become an important topic. To verify its impact on dental teams' ergonomics, the aspect of working in two distinct environments was examined. The research was performed on a group of 82 dentists regarding the number and character of shifts from the microscopic environment to the macroscopic one. The results revealed the shifts constitute a significant part of an inexperienced DOM operator's work. Because such shifts, when performed repeatedly and in short succession, may influence the operator's vision and comfort, they should be considered ergonomically detrimental. Having indicated the problem, the article puts forth a solution in the form of an instrument transfer methodology. The proposed adjustment has the potential of improving the quality of work for DOM operators quickly and efficiently by significantly reducing the number of shifts between the environments.

摘要

由于牙科手术显微镜越来越受欢迎,其符合人体工程学的使用问题已成为一个重要议题。为了验证其对牙科团队人体工程学的影响,研究考察了在两种不同环境中工作的方面。该研究针对 82 名牙医进行,涉及从微观环境到宏观环境的轮班次数和性质。研究结果表明,这些轮班是缺乏经验的手术显微镜操作者工作的重要组成部分。因为这种反复且连续的轮班可能会影响操作者的视力和舒适度,所以从人体工程学的角度来看,它们是有害的。本文指出了这个问题,并提出了一种仪器传递方法作为解决方案。所提出的调整有可能通过显著减少环境之间的轮班次数,快速有效地提高手术显微镜操作者的工作质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdc2/8345398/55d11b0a2e25/ijerph-18-07916-g0A1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdc2/8345398/55d11b0a2e25/ijerph-18-07916-g0A1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdc2/8345398/55d11b0a2e25/ijerph-18-07916-g0A1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Comparative Assessment of Ergonomic Experience with Heads-Up Display and Conventional Surgical Microscope in the Operating Room.手术室中平视显示器与传统手术显微镜的人体工程学体验比较评估
Clin Ophthalmol. 2021 Jan 29;15:347-356. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S292152. eCollection 2021.
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Effects of AR Display Context Switching and Focal Distance Switching on Human Performance.增强现实(AR)显示的上下文切换和焦距切换对人类性能的影响。
IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2019 Jun;25(6):2228-2241. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2018.2832633. Epub 2018 May 3.
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Accommodation: The role of the external muscles of the eye: A consideration of refractive errors in relation to extraocular malfunction.
调节:眼外肌的作用:关于与眼外肌功能异常相关的屈光不正的思考
Med Hypotheses. 2014 Nov;83(5):607-13. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2014.08.006. Epub 2014 Aug 15.
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Mechanisms leading to musculoskeletal disorders in dentistry.导致牙科领域肌肉骨骼疾病的机制。
J Am Dent Assoc. 2003 Oct;134(10):1344-50. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2003.0048.
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A revised classification of carious lesions by site and size.根据部位和大小对龋损进行的修订分类。
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Eye strain from convergence insufficiency.集合不足导致的眼疲劳。
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