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基于能源互联网的新型微电网最优多代理控制方案，包含可再生能源。

A Novel Internet of Energy Based Optimal Multi-Agent Control Scheme for Microgrid including Renewable Energy Resources.

机构信息

Electrical Engineering Department, University of Basrah, Basrah 61001, Iraq.

Department of Electrical Techniques, Qurna Technique Institute, Southern Technical University, Basra 61016, Iraq.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 31;18(15):8146. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18158146.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph18158146
PMID:34360439
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8346019/
Abstract

The increasing integration of Renewable Energy Resources (RERs) in distribution networks forms the Networked Renewable Energy Resources (NRERs). The cooperative Peer-to-Peer (P2P) control architecture is able to fully exploit the resilience and flexibility of NRERs. This study proposes a multi-agent system to achieve P2P control of NRERs based Internet of Things (IoT). The control system is fully distributed and contains two control layers operated in the agent of each RER. For primary control, a droop control is adopted by each RER-agent for localized power sharing. For secondary control, a distributed diffusion algorithm is proposed for arbitrary power sharing among RERs. The proposed levels communication system is implemented to explain the data exchange between the distribution network system and the cloud server. The local communication level utilizes the Internet Protocol (IP)/Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), and Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) is used as the protocol for the global communication level. The effectiveness of the proposed system is validated by numerical simulation with the modified IEEE 9 node test feeder. The controller proposed in this paper achieved savings of 20.65% for the system, 25.99% for photovoltaic, 35.52 for diesel generator, 24.59 for batteries, and 52.34% for power loss.

摘要

可再生能源资源 (RERs) 在配电网中的日益融合形成了网络化可再生能源资源 (NRERs)。协同对等 (P2P) 控制架构能够充分利用 NRERs 的弹性和灵活性。本研究提出了一种基于物联网 (IoT) 的多智能体系统来实现 NRERs 的 P2P 控制。该控制系统完全分布式，包含在每个 RER 代理中运行的两个控制层。对于主控制，每个 RER 代理采用下垂控制进行本地化功率共享。对于二级控制，提出了一种分布式扩散算法，用于在 RER 之间任意功率共享。所提出的分层通信系统用于解释配电网系统和云服务器之间的数据交换。本地通信层使用互联网协议 (IP)/传输控制协议 (TCP)，消息队列遥测传输 (MQTT) 用作全局通信层的协议。通过修改后的 IEEE 9 节点测试馈线的数值模拟验证了所提出系统的有效性。本文提出的控制器为系统节省了 20.65%的能源，为光伏节省了 25.99%的能源，为柴油发电机节省了 35.52%的能源，为电池节省了 24.59%的能源，为功率损耗节省了 52.34%的能源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d533/8346019/bd6f1f62cb82/ijerph-18-08146-g017.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d533/8346019/dfd70458df1e/ijerph-18-08146-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d533/8346019/bd6f1f62cb82/ijerph-18-08146-g017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d533/8346019/2010197f44a2/ijerph-18-08146-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d533/8346019/a79499848f42/ijerph-18-08146-g002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d533/8346019/0b8d041497fd/ijerph-18-08146-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d533/8346019/6e61ab02b679/ijerph-18-08146-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d533/8346019/dfa93ba9f6ff/ijerph-18-08146-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d533/8346019/6b826a533643/ijerph-18-08146-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d533/8346019/4022356155d3/ijerph-18-08146-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d533/8346019/30a1d1f7e66b/ijerph-18-08146-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d533/8346019/6d938700c797/ijerph-18-08146-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d533/8346019/88a4c0936673/ijerph-18-08146-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d533/8346019/db81e8f381ef/ijerph-18-08146-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d533/8346019/dfd70458df1e/ijerph-18-08146-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d533/8346019/bd6f1f62cb82/ijerph-18-08146-g017.jpg

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