Cieslik Emma, Phillips Robert
Department of Anthropology, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
Contemp Jew. 2021;41(2):325-348. doi: 10.1007/s12397-021-09389-9. Epub 2021 Aug 4.
There has been a Jewish presence in Muncie, Indiana since before the city was incorporated in 1865. Most people, however, do not even know that the city has a synagogue or where it is located. This study contextualizes this small Jewish community within small-town America. For this study, we interviewed 12 Jewish individuals, including college students and faculty members at Ball State University, about their Jewish religion, identity, and experiences with antisemitism in this East-Central Indiana community. The interviews were transcribed and hand-coded for elements of Jewish life and identity, including the frequency of terms related to Jewish holidays, Christian dominance, and antisemitic interactions. These transcripts were also used to create a word corpus that was analyzed using a text analysis tool that calculates the frequency of dominant terms and their context. From this analysis, we determined that many Jewish college students and professors in Muncie experience Christian hegemony, not only because of public religious celebrations, feelings of difference, and Christian evangelization on campus and in public spaces, but also because many of the people interviewed revealed experiences of being someone's "first Jew," or the first Jewish person they have met.
自1865年印第安纳州芒西市建市之前,就有犹太人在此居住。然而,大多数人甚至都不知道这座城市有一座犹太教堂,也不知道它的位置。本研究将这个小型犹太社区置于美国小镇的背景中。在这项研究中,我们采访了12名犹太人,包括鲍尔州立大学的大学生和教职员工,询问他们的犹太宗教信仰、身份认同以及在印第安纳州中东部这个社区遭遇反犹主义的经历。访谈内容被转录,并针对犹太生活和身份认同的元素进行人工编码,包括与犹太节日、基督教主导地位以及反犹互动相关词汇的出现频率。这些文字记录还被用于创建一个词库,使用文本分析工具对其进行分析,该工具可计算主导词汇的频率及其上下文。通过这项分析,我们确定芒西市的许多犹太大学生和教授都经历着基督教霸权,这不仅是因为公共宗教庆祝活动、与众不同的感觉以及校园和公共场所的基督教传教活动,还因为许多受访者都透露自己是别人遇到的“第一个犹太人”,即他们遇到的第一个犹太教徒。