Wright Graham, Volodarsky Sasha, Hecht Shahar, Saxe Leonard
Brandeis University, 415 South Street, MS 014, Waltham, MA 02453-2728 USA.
Northeastern University, Boston, USA.
Contemp Jew. 2021;41(2):461-481. doi: 10.1007/s12397-021-09354-6. Epub 2021 Feb 15.
Since 2016, a series of horrific acts motivated by antisemitism appear to have caused a fundamental shift in the prevalence of antisemitism in the United States. Little is known, however, about how the events during this time have affected the day-to-day experiences and concerns of American Jews. Using repeated cross-sectional data from surveys of Jewish young adults who applied to Birthright Israel, this paper analyzes recent trends in Jewish young adults' experiences and perceptions of antisemitism. Despite the high-profile incidents during this period, there is no evidence of a major increase in experiences of antisemitic harassment among Jewish young adults-either on or off campus-between 2017 and 2019. At the same time, data show a substantial increase in concerns among young Jews about antisemitism in the United States and on college campuses, with concerns about antisemitism in the United States (but not on campus) being especially concentrated among liberal Jews. These results suggest that Jewish concerns about antisemitism are linked to broader views about the climate for marginalized populations in the United States. They also point to growing Jewish anxieties over violence, safety, and acceptance in the United States. In an era of widely disseminated antisemitic conspiracy theories, even young Jews who have no first-hand experience of antisemitic harassment have become concerned.
The online version of this article (10.1007/s12397-021-09354-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
自2016年以来,一系列受反犹主义驱使的恐怖行为似乎已在美国反犹主义的盛行程度上引发了根本性转变。然而,对于这段时间内的事件如何影响美国犹太人的日常经历和担忧,人们所知甚少。本文利用对申请参加“以色列出生之旅”的犹太青年成年人进行调查所获得的重复横截面数据,分析了犹太青年成年人在反犹主义方面的经历和认知的近期趋势。尽管在此期间发生了备受瞩目的事件,但没有证据表明2017年至2019年期间犹太青年成年人(无论是在校园内还是校园外)遭受反犹骚扰的经历大幅增加。与此同时,数据显示犹太青年对美国和大学校园反犹主义的担忧大幅增加——对美国反犹主义(而非校园反犹主义)的担忧尤其集中在自由派犹太人当中。这些结果表明,犹太人对反犹主义的担忧与对美国边缘化群体环境的更广泛看法有关。它们还指出犹太人对美国的暴力、安全和接纳问题的焦虑情绪日益增加。在一个反犹阴谋论广泛传播的时代,即使是没有反犹骚扰第一手经历的犹太青年也开始担忧起来。
本文的在线版本(10.1007/s12397-021-09354-6)包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。