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The COVID-19 Pandemic: New Knowledge on the Impact of Air Quality on the Spread of Coronavirus Infection in Cities.新冠疫情：关于空气质量对城市冠状病毒感染传播影响的新知识
Stud Russ Econ Dev. 2021;32(4):357-363. doi: 10.1134/S1075700721040134. Epub 2021 Aug 2.
2
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Sci Total Environ. 2020 Oct 10;738:139825. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139825. Epub 2020 Jun 2.
3
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4
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Atmos Pollut Res. 2021 Jan;12(1):437-445. doi: 10.1016/j.apr.2020.10.002. Epub 2020 Oct 7.
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Air Pollution Status in 10 Mega-Cities in China during the Initial Phase of the COVID-19 Outbreak.中国十大城市新冠肺炎疫情初期的空气污染状况。
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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Ambient Air Quality in China: A Quasi-Difference-in-Difference Approach.《COVID-19 疫情对中国大气环境质量的影响：基于准差分法的研究》
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Impact of social lockdown due to COVID-19 on environmental and health risk indices in India.由于 COVID-19 导致的社会封锁对印度环境和健康风险指数的影响。
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Changes in air pollution during COVID-19 lockdown in Spain: A multi-city study.新冠疫情封锁期间西班牙空气污染变化：多城市研究。
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本文引用的文献

1
Air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in the United States: Strengths and limitations of an ecological regression analysis.空气污染与美国新冠肺炎死亡率：生态回归分析的优势与局限
Sci Adv. 2020 Nov 4;6(45). doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abd4049. Print 2020 Nov.
2
Air pollution aggravating COVID-19 lethality? Exploration in Asian cities using statistical models.空气污染会加剧新冠病毒的致死率？利用统计模型对亚洲城市的探索。
Environ Dev Sustain. 2021;23(4):6408-6417. doi: 10.1007/s10668-020-00878-9. Epub 2020 Jul 15.
3
Aerosol and surface contamination of SARS-CoV-2 observed in quarantine and isolation care.在检疫和隔离护理中观察到的 SARS-CoV-2 的气溶胶和表面污染。
Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 29;10(1):12732. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69286-3.
4
SARS-Cov-2RNA found on particulate matter of Bergamo in Northern Italy: First evidence.意大利北部贝加莫的颗粒物中发现 SARS-CoV-2 RNA：初步证据。
Environ Res. 2020 Sep;188:109754. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109754. Epub 2020 May 30.
5
Factors determining the diffusion of COVID-19 and suggested strategy to prevent future accelerated viral infectivity similar to COVID.决定 COVID-19 传播的因素及预防未来类似 COVID 加速病毒传染性的建议策略
Sci Total Environ. 2020 Aug 10;729:138474. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138474. Epub 2020 Apr 20.
6
Role of the chronic air pollution levels in the Covid-19 outbreak risk in Italy.慢性空气污染水平在意大利新冠疫情爆发风险中的作用。
Environ Pollut. 2020 Sep;264:114732. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114732. Epub 2020 May 4.
7
Association between short-term exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 infection: Evidence from China.短期暴露于空气污染与 COVID-19 感染之间的关联：来自中国的证据。
Sci Total Environ. 2020 Jul 20;727:138704. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138704. Epub 2020 Apr 15.
8
Assessing nitrogen dioxide (NO) levels as a contributing factor to coronavirus (COVID-19) fatality.评估二氧化氮（NO）水平作为导致冠状病毒（COVID-19）死亡的一个因素。
Sci Total Environ. 2020 Jul 15;726:138605. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138605. Epub 2020 Apr 11.
9
Changes in air quality during the lockdown in Barcelona (Spain) one month into the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic.巴塞罗那（西班牙）封城一个月来空气质量的变化与 SARS-CoV-2 疫情的关系。
Sci Total Environ. 2020 Jul 15;726:138540. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138540. Epub 2020 Apr 11.
10
COVID-19 as a factor influencing air pollution?新冠病毒是影响空气污染的一个因素？
Environ Pollut. 2020 Aug;263(Pt A):114466. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114466. Epub 2020 Apr 9.

新冠疫情：关于空气质量对城市冠状病毒感染传播影响的新知识

The COVID-19 Pandemic: New Knowledge on the Impact of Air Quality on the Spread of Coronavirus Infection in Cities.

作者信息

Revich B A, Shaposhnikov D A

机构信息

Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Stud Russ Econ Dev. 2021;32(4):357-363. doi: 10.1134/S1075700721040134. Epub 2021 Aug 2.

DOI:10.1134/S1075700721040134
PMID:34366646
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8328129/
Abstract

Suspended substances in the air form clusters with coronavirus particles and spread up to 10 m from the source of infection. The importance of taking air pollution into account when simulating the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic is due to the similarity in the health impacts made by the coronavirus and the respirable fraction of suspended solids. In Europe, up to 6.6% of deaths and in China up to 11% of deaths from COVID-19 are due to ambient air pollution. In epidemiological models, this factor must be considered along with other reasons for the development of coronavirus infection. In Russian cities, increased air pollution can be one of the risk factors for the development of an epidemic.

摘要

空气中的悬浮物质与冠状病毒颗粒形成聚集体，并从感染源传播至10米远。在模拟COVID-19大流行传播时考虑空气污染的重要性，是由于冠状病毒和悬浮固体可吸入部分对健康的影响具有相似性。在欧洲，高达6.6%的COVID-19死亡病例以及在中国高达11%的COVID-19死亡病例归因于环境空气污染。在流行病学模型中，必须将这一因素与冠状病毒感染发展的其他原因一并考虑。在俄罗斯城市，空气污染加剧可能是疫情发展的风险因素之一。