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K-12音乐教育工作者的幸福与教学体验:在疫情期间开启新学年

The Well-being and Instructional Experiences of K-12 Music Educators: Starting a New School Year During a Pandemic.

作者信息

Parkes Kelly A, Russell Joshua A, Bauer William I, Miksza Peter

机构信息

Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.

The Hartt School, The University of Hartford, West Hartford, CT, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Jul 21;12:701189. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701189. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

In adapting to remote emergency teaching modes during pandemic-imposed conditions, teachers' instruction has changed dramatically. Early research indicates that the well-being of music teachers has suffered during the COVID-19 pandemic and that high levels of depression are widespread. The purpose of this survey study was to assess the continued psychological well-being of music teachers working amid a global pandemic based upon previous research we conducted during the Spring 2020 semester when most teachers in the United States were forced into emergency remote teaching. A secondary purpose was to explore the ways that pandemic conditions have affected music teachers' sense of safety at work and their current teaching situations. Our questionnaire consisted of sections pertaining to (1) demographic and institutional information, (2) well-being and depression, (3) instructional format and preparedness, (4) teaching efficacy compared to the start of the pandemic, and (5) potential positive outcomes of the pandemic-imposed adjustments. In total, 1,325 music teachers responded to our survey. Overall, the participants reported poorer well-being than both published norms and the sample of participants in our previous study. In addition, 17% reported mild depression, 25% reported moderate depression, and 24% reported severe extremely severe levels of depression. Summaries of the participants instructional experiences and their implications for music education are discussed within.

摘要

在适应疫情期间的远程应急教学模式时,教师的教学方式发生了巨大变化。早期研究表明,音乐教师的幸福感在新冠疫情期间受到了影响,抑郁症高发。本调查研究的目的是,基于我们在2020年春季学期进行的研究,评估在全球疫情期间工作的音乐教师的持续心理健康状况,当时美国大多数教师被迫转为应急远程教学。第二个目的是探讨疫情状况如何影响音乐教师的工作安全感及其当前的教学情况。我们的问卷包括以下部分:(1)人口统计学和机构信息,(2)幸福感和抑郁症,(3)教学形式和准备情况,(4)与疫情开始时相比的教学效果,以及(5)疫情带来的调整可能产生的积极结果。共有1325名音乐教师回复了我们的调查。总体而言,参与者报告的幸福感低于已公布的标准以及我们之前研究中的参与者样本。此外,17%的人报告有轻度抑郁症,25%的人报告有中度抑郁症,24%的人报告有重度或极重度抑郁症。文中讨论了参与者教学经历的总结及其对音乐教育的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85e7/8337047/ad7f6e70005e/fpsyg-12-701189-g001.jpg

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