Mora Victoria, Ramasamy Manikandan, Damaj Mona B, Irigoyen Sonia, Ancona Veronica, Ibanez Freddy, Avila Carlos A, Mandadi Kranthi K
Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Weslaco, TX, United States.
Department of Agriculture, Agribusiness, and Environmental Sciences, Citrus Center, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Weslaco, TX, United States.
Front Microbiol. 2021 Jul 22;12:700663. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.700663. eCollection 2021.
Potato ( L.) is an important food crop worldwide. As the demand for fresh and processed potato products is increasing globally, there is a need to manage and control devastating diseases such as zebra chip (ZC). ZC disease causes major yield losses in many potato-growing regions and is associated with the fastidious, phloem-limited bacterium Liberibacter solanacearum (Lso) that is vectored by the potato-tomato psyllid ( Šulc). Current management measures for ZC disease mainly focus on chemical control and integrated pest management strategies of the psyllid vector to limit the spread of Lso, however, they add to the costs of potato production. Identification and deployment of Lso and/or the psyllid resistant cultivars, in combination with integrated pest management, may provide a sustainable long-term strategy to control ZC. In this review, we provide a brief overview of the ZC disease, epidemiology, current management strategies, and potential new approaches to manage ZC disease in the future.
马铃薯（Solanum tuberosum L.）是全球重要的粮食作物。随着全球对新鲜和加工马铃薯产品的需求不断增加，有必要管理和控制诸如斑马薯片病（ZC）等毁灭性病害。ZC病在许多马铃薯种植地区造成了重大产量损失，并且与由马铃薯-番茄木虱（Bactericera cockerelli Šulc）传播的苛求、韧皮部受限细菌番茄致病变种韧皮杆菌（Liberibacter solanacearum，Lso）有关。目前针对ZC病的管理措施主要集中在化学防治以及对木虱传播媒介的综合害虫管理策略，以限制Lso的传播，然而，这些措施增加了马铃薯生产成本。鉴定和推广对Lso和/或木虱具有抗性的品种，并结合综合害虫管理，可能提供一种可持续的长期策略来控制ZC病。在本综述中，我们简要概述了ZC病、流行病学、当前的管理策略以及未来管理ZC病的潜在新方法。
