MahdiNejad Jamal-E-Din, Azemati Hamidreza, Sadeghi Habibabad Ali, Matracchi Pietro
School of Architecture and Urban Design Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University (SRTTU), P. O. Box: 16785-16, Lavizan, Tehran, Iran.
DIDA-Department of Architecture, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Cogn Neurodyn. 2021 Aug;15(4):637-647. doi: 10.1007/s11571-020-09654-x. Epub 2020 Nov 24.
The current study aims to examine the effect of age and gender of users on spirituality by using an experiment. Literature believes that age and gender have a huge effect on increased or decreased spirituality. The current study aims to examine these theories by a scientific and rational method and using cognitive neuroscience (recording electroencephalograph). In order to do this, an electroencephalograph was recorded for 45 users. Findings show that there is a significant relationship between age and gender of users and spirituality (F = 4.1, < 0.05) (F = 3.8, < 0.05). Results showed that users at older ages reached spirituality sooner. Thus, it can be said in regard to the relationship between age and formation/improvement of spirituality that users at older ages reach spirituality sooner than users at younger ages. Results of data analysis showed that alpha and theta brain signals increased in male students at the 30-35 age range; while this increase was slower at the 20-29 age range.
当前的研究旨在通过实验来检验用户的年龄和性别对灵性的影响。文献认为年龄和性别对灵性的增减有巨大影响。当前的研究旨在通过科学合理的方法并运用认知神经科学（记录脑电图）来检验这些理论。为了做到这一点，对45名用户进行了脑电图记录。研究结果表明，用户的年龄和性别与灵性之间存在显著关系（F = 4.1，< 0.05）（F = 3.8，< 0.05）。结果显示，年龄较大的用户更快达到灵性状态。因此，就年龄与灵性的形成/提升之间的关系而言，可以说年龄较大的用户比年龄较小的用户更快达到灵性状态。数据分析结果表明，30 - 35岁年龄段的男学生大脑中的阿尔法和西塔脑电波信号增强；而在20 - 29岁年龄段，这种增强速度较慢。
