Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Addis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Pan Afr Med J. 2021 Apr 14;38:366. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.366.29063. eCollection 2021.
Ethiopia confirmed its first case of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in March 2020. As a means to tackle the spread of the virus, the government opened a campaign for the public to exercise hygiene measures such as washing hands frequently and physical distancing. A few weeks later, a five-month State of Emergency (SOE) was declared, and several businesses, schools and theatre halls were closed. People were advised to work from home, including permitting telecommuting for many government officials. However, mainly due to fear of economic crisis, the government was forced to release the lockdown and mass wearing of face masks has become a requirement. As health professionals and the government insist that people make use of facemasks, it is also equally important to give guidance on how to dispose of them safely because face masks that are disposed improperly have the potential in spreading SARS-CoV-2. The urgency of this comes in people's violations of rules when it comes to disposing of masks they used. Providing awareness creation programs about the negative impact of contaminated face masks on the health of individuals and introducing laws that can prohibit improper disposal of used personal protective equipment (PPEs) are among the solutions discussed in this manuscript that could help reduce the problem.
2020 年 3 月,埃塞俄比亚确诊了首例新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行病例。为了应对病毒的传播,政府开展了一场公众卫生运动,呼吁人们经常洗手和保持身体距离等卫生措施。几周后,宣布进入为期五个月的紧急状态(SOE),关闭了许多企业、学校和剧院。人们被建议在家工作,包括允许许多政府官员远程办公。然而,主要由于担心经济危机,政府被迫解除封锁,强制要求大规模佩戴口罩。由于卫生专业人员和政府坚持要求人们使用口罩,因此同样重要的是要就如何安全处置口罩提供指导,因为处置不当的口罩有可能传播 SARS-CoV-2。当涉及到处理使用过的口罩时,人们违反规定,这使得问题变得紧迫。本文讨论了一些解决方案,例如开展关于污染口罩对个人健康的负面影响的宣传活动,并引入可以禁止不当处理个人防护设备(PPE)的法律,这有助于减少这一问题。