Institute of Research on Electron Microscopy and Materials (IMEYMAT), Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEIMAR), University of Cadiz, Campus Universitario de Puerto Real, Polígono del Río San Pedro S/N, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain.
Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cadiz (INiBICA), Hospital Universitario 'Puerta del Mar', Universidad de Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Jul 22;21(15):4976. doi: 10.3390/s21154976.
Conducting polymers (CPs) are extensively studied due to their high versatility and electrical properties, as well as their high environmental stability. Based on the above, their applications as electronic devices are promoted and constitute an interesting matter of research. This review summarizes their application in common electronic devices and their implementation in electronic tongues and noses systems (E-tongues and E-noses, respectively). The monitoring of diverse factors with these devices by multivariate calibration methods for different applications is also included. Lastly, a critical discussion about the enclosed analytical potential of several conducting polymer-based devices in electronic systems reported in literature will be offered.
导电聚合物(CPs)由于其高通用性和电学性能以及高环境稳定性而得到广泛研究。基于上述特点,它们作为电子器件的应用得到了推广,并成为一个有趣的研究课题。本文综述了它们在常见电子器件中的应用,以及它们在电子舌和电子鼻系统(分别为 E-舌和 E-鼻)中的应用。本文还包括通过多元校准方法对这些器件监测不同应用中的多种因素。最后,本文将对文献中报道的几种基于导电聚合物的电子系统中包含的分析潜力进行批判性讨论。