Department of Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Center for Sport and Joint injuries, Sporthologicum, Frankfurt, Germany.
Int J Sports Med. 2022 Feb;43(2):138-144. doi: 10.1055/a-1516-4139. Epub 2021 Aug 9.
Studies that report injuries in elite youth football players are scarce. So far, no such studies have been reported in Germany. The aim of this study is to descriptively and statistically report the incidence of injuries that resulted in time-loss ≥ 4 days in the TSG Hoffenheim football academy by 138 male players aged between 12 and 19 years during one season. A total of 109 injuries were sustained by 76 players: 6.9 injuries occurred per 1000 hours of matches (95% CI, 5.0-9.6) and 0.7 injuries per 1000 hours of training (95% CI, 0.5-0.9) with a ratio of 9.8. Some 66% of all injuries occurred during matches. Injuries involved the lower limb (81%), upper limb (9%), head & neck (5%) and trunk injuries (5%). 21 (19%) of all injuries were regarded as severe and resulted in time-loss > 28 days. U16-U19 teams sustained more injuries (74, 68%) than U12-U15 (35, 32%) (P= 0.032). The most frequent diagnosis was thigh strain (22%). Time-loss ranged from 4-339 days (SD: 40, Average: 23). Many injuries were a result of strain. Available injury prevention programs should be adhered to more strictly. Dedicated epidemiological studies are needed to optimize focused injury prevention programs.
关于精英青年足球运动员受伤的研究很少。到目前为止，德国还没有此类研究报告。本研究的目的是通过对 TSG 霍芬海姆足球学院的 138 名 12 至 19 岁男性球员在一个赛季中因伤损失≥4 天的情况进行描述性和统计学报告。共有 76 名球员发生了 109 次受伤：每 1000 小时比赛中发生 6.9 次受伤（95%CI，5.0-9.6），每 1000 小时训练中发生 0.7 次受伤（95%CI，0.5-0.9），比例为 9.8。大约 66%的所有伤害发生在比赛中。受伤涉及下肢（81%）、上肢（9%）、头部和颈部（5%）和躯干受伤（5%）。所有受伤中有 21%（21%）被认为是严重的，导致损失时间超过 28 天。U16-U19 队的受伤人数（74 人，68%）多于 U12-U15 队（35 人，32%）（P=0.032）。最常见的诊断是大腿拉伤（22%）。损失时间从 4-339 天（SD：40，平均：23）不等。许多伤害是由于拉伤造成的。应更严格地遵守现有的伤害预防计划。需要专门的流行病学研究来优化有针对性的伤害预防计划。
