SARS-CoV-2 刺突融合肽重组成插入双层胶束的楔形结构。
Fusion Peptide of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Rearranges into a Wedge Inserted in Bilayered Micelles.
机构信息
Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211 United States.
Institute for Data Science and Informatics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211 United States.
出版信息
J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Aug 25;143(33):13205-13211. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c05435. Epub 2021 Aug 10.
The receptor binding and proteolysis of Spike of SARS-CoV-2 release its S subunit to rearrange and catalyze viral-cell fusion. This deploys the fusion peptide for insertion into the cell membranes targeted. We show that this fusion peptide transforms from intrinsic disorder in solution into a wedge-shaped structure inserted in bilayered micelles, according to chemical shifts, N NMR relaxation, and NOEs. The globular fold of three helices contrasts the open, extended forms of this region observed in the electron density of compact prefusion states. In the hydrophobic, narrow end of the wedge, helices 1 and 2 contact the fatty acyl chains of phospholipids, according to NOEs and proximity to a nitroxide spin label deep in the membrane mimic. The polar end of the wedge may engage and displace lipid head groups and bind Ca ions for membrane fusion. Polar helix 3 protrudes from the bilayer where it might be accessible to antibodies.
SARS-CoV-2 的刺突蛋白通过受体结合和蛋白水解作用释放其 S 亚基,从而重新排列并催化病毒与细胞融合。这使得融合肽能够插入靶向的细胞膜。根据化学位移、NMR 弛豫和 NOE,我们表明,该融合肽在溶液中从固有无序状态转变为楔形结构,插入双层胶束中。三个螺旋的球状折叠与在紧凑预融合状态的电子密度中观察到的该区域的开放、延伸形式形成对比。在楔形的疏水、狭窄端,螺旋 1 和 2 与磷脂的脂肪酸链接触,根据 NOE 和与膜模拟物深处的一个氮氧自由基自旋标记的接近程度。楔形的极性端可能与脂质头部基团结合并结合 Ca 离子以进行膜融合。极性螺旋 3 从双层中突出,在那里它可能对抗体是可及的。