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医疗保健的转型与沙特阿拉伯的新型医疗模式:王国的 2030 愿景。

Transformation of health care and the new model of care in Saudi Arabia: Kingdom's Vision 2030.

机构信息

Trauma Center, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Medical Management Consulting, Birkdale, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

J Med Life. 2021 May-Jun;14(3):347-354. doi: 10.25122/jml-2021-0070.

DOI:10.25122/jml-2021-0070
PMID:34377200
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8321618/
Abstract

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia espoused "Vision 2030" as a strategy for economic development and national growth. The vision demonstrated the Kingdom's objectives to become a pioneer nation globally by achieving three main goals: a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and an ambitious nation. To fulfill this, the Kingdom launched a national transformation program (NTP) as outlined in "vision 2030" in June 2016. The health care transformation is one of the eight themes of the NTP's. The history of health care facilities in the Kingdom is almost a century. Although the Kingdom has made notable progress in improving its population's health over recent decades, it needs to modernize the health care system to reach the "vision 2030" goal. This article aims to describe the new Model of Care (MOC) according to the recent Saudi health care transformation under the Kingdom's vision 2030. The MOC concept started with understanding the current state and collecting learnings. It is based on the six systems of care (SOC)- keeping well, planned procedure, women & children, urgent problems, chronic conditions, and the last phase of life. The SOC is cut across different "service layers" to support people's stay well and efficiently get them healthy again when they need care. The new MOC describes a total of forty-two interventions, of which twenty-seven split across the six SOC and the rest fifteen cut-across the multiple SOC. Implementation of all MOC interventions will streamline the Saudi health care system to embrace the Kingdom's "vision 2030".

摘要

沙特阿拉伯王国倡导“2030 愿景”作为经济发展和国家增长的战略。该愿景展示了王国的目标,即通过实现三个主要目标:充满活力的社会、繁荣的经济和雄心勃勃的国家,成为全球的先驱国家。为了实现这一目标,王国于 2016 年 6 月根据“2030 愿景”推出了国家转型计划 (NTP)。医疗保健转型是 NTP 的八个主题之一。王国的医疗保健设施历史几乎有一个世纪。尽管近年来王国在改善人口健康方面取得了显著进展,但它需要使医疗保健系统现代化,以实现“2030 愿景”的目标。本文旨在根据王国 2030 愿景下最近的沙特医疗保健转型,描述新的护理模式 (MOC)。MOC 概念始于了解现状和收集经验教训。它基于六个护理系统 (SOC)-保持健康、计划程序、妇女和儿童、紧急问题、慢性病和生命的最后阶段。SOC 跨越不同的“服务层”,以支持人们保持健康,并在他们需要护理时有效地使他们恢复健康。新的 MOC 总共描述了四十两种干预措施,其中二十七种分布在六个 SOC 中,其余十五种分布在多个 SOC 中。所有 MOC 干预措施的实施将使沙特医疗保健系统更加精简,以拥抱王国的“2030 愿景”。

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