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愿景 2030 和可持续发展:振兴沙特阿拉伯医疗保健系统的国家能力。

Vision 2030 and Sustainable Development: State Capacity to Revitalize the Healthcare System in Saudi Arabia.

机构信息

King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Inquiry. 2021 Jan-Dec;58:46958020984682. doi: 10.1177/0046958020984682.

DOI:10.1177/0046958020984682
PMID:33567959
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7882744/
Abstract

Vision 2030 is a social and economic strategic program by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) aimed at diversifying the nation's economy and stimulating numerous changes in its social and economic sectors, including in healthcare. Sustainable Development (SD) 2030 is a global consensual agreement among nation-states to build a sustainable, desirable and progressively interrelated world. The Saudi government highlighted Vision 2030 to improve population health and the world body reiterated that SD 2030 will contribute to "healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages." This article analyzes the state capacity in revitalizing the healthcare system in Saudi Arabia with the context of Vision 2030 and SD 2030. Scoping reviews and thematic data analysis techniques were used as a method of this study. The realization of Vision 2030 is essential for the fulfilment of the SD Goals 2030. The government has realigned its national programs, plans and strategies with global development targets, indicators, and goals to achieve the SD Goals. Achieving SD 2030 is seen as the main component of development for health. Prudent reforms should be taken to accommodate the goals and objectives of Vision 2030 and SD 2030. These measures will help strengthen governance and state capacity so as to ultimately revitalize the Saudi healthcare system and improve population health. Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 encourages the state to play a renewed role in development in light of the UN's declaration of the "right to development." While pursuing SD Goals, the state must create the necessary environment for sustaining capacity, need to improve service delivery by building cooperation and coordination among providers and interactions among groups to realize constructive roles and functions in maintaining state affairs, which ultimately enhances state capacity to revitalize healthcare system of Saudi Arabia.

摘要

《2030 年愿景》是沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)的一项社会经济战略计划,旨在实现国家经济多元化,并刺激社会和经济领域的众多变革,包括医疗保健。可持续发展(SD)2030 是各国之间达成的一项全球共识协议,旨在建立一个可持续、理想和相互关联的世界。沙特政府强调《2030 年愿景》是为了改善人口健康,而世界卫生组织重申,SD 2030 将有助于“促进所有年龄段所有人的健康生活和福祉”。本文分析了在《2030 年愿景》和 SD 2030 的背景下,沙特阿拉伯复兴医疗保健系统的国家能力。本文采用范围综述和主题数据分析技术作为研究方法。实现《2030 年愿景》对于实现 SD 2030 目标至关重要。政府已经调整了国家计划、规划和战略,以实现全球发展目标、指标和目标,从而实现可持续发展目标。实现 SD 2030 被视为健康发展的主要组成部分。应该采取谨慎的改革措施,以适应《2030 年愿景》和 SD 2030 的目标和指标。这些措施将有助于加强治理和国家能力,最终振兴沙特医疗保健系统,改善人口健康。沙特阿拉伯的《2030 年愿景》鼓励国家根据联合国宣布的“发展权”在发展中发挥新的作用。在追求可持续发展目标的同时,国家必须创造必要的环境来维持能力,需要通过建立提供者之间的合作与协调以及群体之间的互动来改善服务提供,以实现维护国家事务的建设性角色和功能,这最终增强了国家能力,振兴了沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健系统。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ff/7882744/a27731a7056b/10.1177_0046958020984682-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ff/7882744/76f2d4108bc3/10.1177_0046958020984682-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ff/7882744/a27731a7056b/10.1177_0046958020984682-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ff/7882744/76f2d4108bc3/10.1177_0046958020984682-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ff/7882744/a27731a7056b/10.1177_0046958020984682-fig2.jpg

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