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原始生殖系对L1幼虫中肌动球蛋白调节因子功能的扰动具有抗性。

The primordial germ line is refractory to perturbations of actomyosin regulator function in L1 larvae.

作者信息

Bauer Jack, Lacroix Léa, Labbé Jean-Claude

机构信息

Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada.

Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada.

出版信息

MicroPubl Biol. 2021 Aug 4;2021. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000432. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Cytokinesis, the separation of daughter cells at the end of mitosis, relies on the coordinated activity of several regulators of actomyosin assembly and contractility (Green et al. 2012). These include the small GTPase RhoA (RHO-1) and its guanine-nucleotide exchange factor Ect2 (ECT-2), the scaffold protein Anillin (ANI-1), the non-muscle myosin II (NMY-2), the formin CYK-1 and the centralspindlin complex components ZEN-4 and CYK-4. These regulators were also shown to be required for maintenance of germline syncytial organization by stabilizing intercellular bridges in embryos and adults (Amini et al. 2014; Goupil et al. 2017; Green et al. 2011; Priti et al. 2018; Zhou et al. 2013). We recently demonstrated that many of these regulators are enriched at intercellular bridges in the small rachis (proto-rachis) of L1-stage larvae (Bauer et al. 2021). We sought to assess whether these contractility regulators are functionally required for stability of intercellular bridges and maintenance of the primordial germ line syncytial architecture in L1-stage animals. Here we report that temperature-sensitive alleles, RNAi-mediated depletion and latrunculin A treatment are largely ineffective to perturb actomyosin function in the L1-stage primordial germ line.

摘要

胞质分裂是有丝分裂末期子细胞的分离过程,它依赖于肌动球蛋白组装和收缩性的几种调节因子的协同作用(格林等人,2012年)。这些调节因子包括小GTP酶RhoA(RHO-1)及其鸟嘌呤核苷酸交换因子Ect2(ECT-2)、支架蛋白缢缩蛋白(ANI-1)、非肌肉肌球蛋白II(NMY-2)、formin蛋白CYK-1以及中央纺锤体复合物组分ZEN-4和CYK-4。研究还表明,这些调节因子对于通过稳定胚胎和成虫中的细胞间桥来维持生殖系合胞体组织是必需的(阿米尼等人,2014年;古皮尔等人,2017年;格林等人,2011年;普里蒂等人,2018年;周等人,2013年)。我们最近证明,这些调节因子中的许多在L1期幼虫的小轴(原轴)中的细胞间桥上富集(鲍尔等人,2021年)。我们试图评估这些收缩性调节因子对于L1期动物细胞间桥的稳定性和原始生殖系合胞体结构的维持是否在功能上是必需的。在此我们报告,温度敏感等位基因、RNA干扰介导的缺失以及Latrunculin A处理在很大程度上无法干扰L1期原始生殖系中的肌动球蛋白功能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89bb/8339912/5ad7f4844726/25789430-2021-micropub.biology.000432.jpg

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