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席夫碱催化的 4-芳基亚甲基-2,3-二氧代吡咯烷与 2-异硫氰基-1-茚酮的不对称迈克尔加成/环化串联反应。

Squaramide-catalysed asymmetric Michael addition/cyclization cascade reaction of 4-arylmethylidene-2,3-dioxopyrrolidines with 2-isothiocyanato-1-indanones.

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing 100081, P. R. China.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2021 Sep 7;19(33):7181-7185. doi: 10.1039/d1ob01223a. Epub 2021 Aug 10.

Abstract

A highly efficient cinchona alkaloid-derived squaramide catalysed asymmetric Michael/cyclization cascade reaction of 4-arylmethylidene-2,3-dioxopyrrolidines with 2-isothiocyanato-1-indanones was successfully developed. This protocol provides an efficient and mild access to indanone-derived spiropyrrolidone scaffolds containing three contiguous stereocenters with two spiroquaternary stereocenters in excellent yields (up to 99%) with high enantio- and diastereoselectivities (up to 99% ee and up to >20 : 1 dr). This method provides an economical and practical approach for the asymmetric synthesis of medicinally relevant molecules.

摘要

一种高效的金鸡纳生物碱衍生的琥酰胺催化的 4-芳基亚甲基-2,3-二氧代吡咯烷与 2-异硫氰酸-1-茚酮的不对称迈克尔/环化级联反应被成功开发。该方案为含有三个连续手性中心和两个螺季碳中心的螺环吡咯烷酮骨架的吲哚酮衍生物提供了一种高效、温和的合成方法,产率高达 99%(高达 99%ee 和 >20:1dr)。该方法为具有药用相关性的分子的不对称合成提供了一种经济实用的途径。

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