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3-异硫氰酸酯基硫代丁内酯的催化不对称迈克尔/环化反应:构建双螺[吡唑啉-硫代丁内酯]骨架文库的一种方法。

Catalytic asymmetric Michael/cyclization reaction of 3-isothiocyanato thiobutyrolactone: an approach to the construction of a library of bispiro[pyrazolone-thiobutyrolactone] skeletons.

机构信息

National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China.

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2022 Jun 29;20(25):5060-5065. doi: 10.1039/d2ob00773h.

Abstract

Here, we demonstrate the first example of 3-isothiocyanato thiobutyrolactone serving as a useful building block in the Michael/cyclization reaction with alkylidene pyrazolones for the enantioselective construction of optically active structural bispiro[pyrazolone-thiobutyrolactone] skeletons containing three contiguous stereocenters with two spiroquaternary stereocenters. These products were smoothly afforded in up to 90% yield, >20 : 1 dr and >99% ee with chiral squaramide as the catalyst under mild conditions. Notably, this is also the first example of the merger of a spirocyclic pyrazolone scaffold with a spirocyclic thiobutyrolactone scaffold, potentially useful in medicinal chemistry.

摘要

在这里,我们展示了第一个 3-异硫氰酸酯硫代丁内酯作为迈克尔/环化反应与亚甲基吡唑酮的有用构建块的例子,用于对映选择性构建含有三个连续立体中心和两个螺季碳立体中心的光学活性结构双螺[吡唑酮-硫代丁内酯]骨架。在温和条件下,使用手性双噁唑啉作为催化剂,这些产物以高达 90%的产率、>20:1 dr 和 >99%ee 顺利得到。值得注意的是,这也是螺环吡唑酮支架与螺环硫代丁内酯支架融合的第一个例子,在药物化学中可能有用。

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